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Central African Republic

CF · currency XAF (Central African CFA franc)

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Overview

  • Population

    5.5M

    people · 2025

    World Bank

  • GDP

    $3.1B

    current US$ · 2025

    World Bank

  • Inflation

    not yet covered

  • Policy rate

    4.50%

    % · effective 29 Jun 2026

    BEAC

  • Official exchange rate reference

    586.88

    XAF per US$1 · 7 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC

    XAF CFA peg (via Frankfurter EUR)

  • USDT peer-to-peer rate parallel market

    618.79

    XAF per US$1 · 8 Oct 2026, 06:30 UTC

    Bybit P2P

Coverage: 35 of 40 annual indicators reported, latest years 2016–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.

Currencies & Rates

Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.

Exchange rates

XAF per US$1. Official and market rates are separate series and are never blended.
SeriesRateAs ofSource
Official rate reference 586.88 7 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC XAF CFA peg (via Frankfurter EUR)
Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel 618.79 8 Oct 2026, 06:30 UTC Bybit P2P
Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate +5.44% -0.66% pts over 7 days How we measure

Market premium history · since Aug 2026 · collected by The African Exponent

5%8%11%Aug 2026Sep 2026Oct 2026

Official rate, 10-year annual average (XAF per US$1, World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Policy rate

InstrumentRateEffectiveSource
Taux d'intérêt des appels d'offres (TIAO)% per year · BEAC 4.50% 29 Jun 2026 BEAC

Checked 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Government securities yields

not yet covered

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Central African Republic · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold $489.3M 2024 ↑ $229.7M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Deposit rate % per year, average bank deposit rate 2.5% 2016 ↓ 0.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare

Not available for Central African Republic: Lending rate.

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Economy & Prices

Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.

Inflation % change from a year earlier

not yet covered

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Central African Republic · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
GDP Current US$ $3.1B 2025 ↑ $1.2B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) 4.5% 2025 ↑ 4.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP $1,314 2025 ↑ $614.91 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita growth % change per person, real 1% 2025 ↑ 0.5 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ 6.3% 2025 ↑ 0.6 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP 14.8% 2025 ↓ 6.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP 27.6% 2025 ↓ 6.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP 18% 2023 ↑ 0.5 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP 41.4% 2025 ↓ 1.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Public Finance & Debt

Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.

Sovereign credit ratings

No published sovereign rating recorded

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Central African Republic · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. 14.3% 2026 ↑ 0.7 pts since 2014 IMF DataMapper CSV Rank Compare
Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates -5% 2026 ↓ 2 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates 64% 2026 ↑ 6.4 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates CFA1.2T 2026 ↑ CFA660.7B since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV
External debt Total external debt stocks, current US$ $1B 2024 ↑ $333.1M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Debt service / exports Total debt service, % of exports and primary income 13.4% 2024 ↑ 4.5 pts since 2019 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Trade & Resources

Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.

Trade profile

Goods and services, current US$
FlowLatestChange
Exports $204.5M · 2024 —
Imports $779.5M · 2024 —
Balance derived −$575M · 2024 —

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Aircraft and spacecraft$102.3M · 50.0%
  2. Pearls, precious stones and metals$44.9M · 22.0%
  3. Miscellaneous articles of base metal$20.5M · 10.0%
  4. Vehicles other than railway$14.2M · 6.9%
  5. Wood and wood articles$11.3M · 5.5%
Show all 10 products
  1. Electrical machinery and equipment$8.3M · 4.0%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances$1.1M · 0.6%
  3. Cotton$973,254 · 0.5%
  4. Preparations of vegetables and fruit$213,338 · 0.1%
  5. Pharmaceutical products$194,439 · 0.1%

Partners

  1. Pakistan$62.2M · 30.4%
  2. M49 899$51.9M · 25.4%
  3. Tunisia$40.1M · 19.6%
  4. Sri Lanka$15.2M · 7.4%
  5. Egypt$11.7M · 5.7%
Show all 10 partners
  1. Portugal$7M · 3.4%
  2. United Arab Emirates$5.9M · 2.9%
  3. Mauritania$5.1M · 2.5%
  4. United States$4.7M · 2.3%
  5. Germany$223,200 · 0.1%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels$206.4M · 26.5%
  2. Vehicles other than railway$94.2M · 12.1%
  3. Electrical machinery and equipment$81.2M · 10.4%
  4. Pharmaceutical products$64.5M · 8.3%
  5. Dairy, eggs, honey$47.2M · 6.1%
Show all 10 products
  1. Machinery and mechanical appliances$45.9M · 5.9%
  2. Meat and edible offal$20.1M · 2.6%
  3. Miscellaneous edible preparations$17.7M · 2.3%
  4. Optical, medical, precision instruments$12.1M · 1.6%
  5. Plastics$11.8M · 1.5%

Partners

  1. Cameroon$205.9M · 26.4%
  2. China$192M · 24.6%
  3. France$65.7M · 8.4%
  4. Japan$38.9M · 5.0%
  5. India$34.7M · 4.5%
Show all 10 partners
  1. United Arab Emirates$27.5M · 3.5%
  2. United States$25.7M · 3.3%
  3. Mali$12.9M · 1.7%
  4. Belgium$12.7M · 1.6%
  5. Denmark$10.9M · 1.4%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

Commodity exposure for Central African Republic →

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Central African Republic · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates -3.4% 2026 ↑ 8 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ $40.4M 2024 ↑ $36.9M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) 106.90 2024 ↓ 17.40 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Tourist arrivals International tourist arrivals per year 87,000 2019 ↓ 8,700 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare

Not available for Central African Republic: Exports of goods and services, Exports per capita, Remittances.

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People & Society

Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Central African Republic · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Population People, total 5.5M 2025 ↑ 890,100 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Median age Years 14.3 years 2023 ↓ 0.3 years since 2014 UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data CSV
Life expectancy Years at birth 57.7 years 2024 ↑ 17.4 years since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births 89.7 per 1,000 2024 ↓ 97.1 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP 10.7% 2023 ↑ 6.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Physicians Per 1,000 people 0.1 per 1,000 2023 ↑ 0 since 2015 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Adult literacy % of people aged 15 and over 42.4% 2019 — World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Poverty ($3/day) % of people below $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 71.6% 2021 — World Bank CSV Rank Compare
National poverty line % of people below the national poverty line 68.8% 2021 — World Bank CSV
Gini index Income inequality, 0 (equal) to 100 43.00 2021 — World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electricity access % of population 18.2% 2024 ↑ 6.2 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Internet users % of population using the internet 13.8% 2024 ↑ 11.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years 13.7% 2017 — World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 0.29 2025 ↑ 0.01 since 2014 V-Dem Institute CSV Rank Compare

Not available for Central African Republic: Tertiary enrollment.

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Downloads

Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads

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