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Congo

CG · currency XAF (Central African CFA franc)

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Overview

  • Population

    6.5M

    people · 2025

    World Bank

  • GDP

    $16.3B

    current US$ · 2025

    World Bank

  • Inflation

    not yet covered

  • Policy rate

    4.50%

    % · effective 29 Jun 2026

    BEAC

  • Official exchange rate reference

    585.36

    XAF per US$1 · 9 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC

    XAF CFA peg (via Frankfurter EUR)

  • USDT peer-to-peer rate parallel market

    617.96

    XAF per US$1 · 10 Oct 2026, 23:30 UTC

    Bybit P2P

Coverage: 36 of 41 annual indicators reported, latest years 2016–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.

Currencies & Rates

Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.

Exchange rates

XAF per US$1. Official and market rates are separate series and are never blended.
SeriesRateAs ofSource
Official rate reference 585.36 9 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC XAF CFA peg (via Frankfurter EUR)
Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel 617.96 10 Oct 2026, 23:30 UTC Bybit P2P
Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate +5.57% — How we measure

Market premium history · since Aug 2026 · collected by The African Exponent

5%8%11%Aug 2026Sep 2026Oct 2026

Official rate, 10-year annual average (XAF per US$1, World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Policy rate

InstrumentRateEffectiveSource
Taux d'intérêt des appels d'offres (TIAO)% per year · BEAC 4.50% 29 Jun 2026 BEAC

Checked 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Government securities yields

not yet covered

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Congo · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold $758.6M 2024 ↓ $4.2B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Deposit rate % per year, average bank deposit rate 2.5% 2016 ↓ 0.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare

Not available for Congo: Lending rate.

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Economy & Prices

Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.

Inflation % change from a year earlier

not yet covered

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Congo · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
GDP Current US$ $16.3B 2025 ↓ $1.6B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) 3.1% 2025 ↓ 3.6 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP $7,248 2025 ↑ $1,515 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita growth % change per person, real 0.7% 2025 ↓ 3.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ 19.9% 2025 ↑ 0.2 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP 29.1% 2025 ↓ 25.7 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP 10.1% 2025 ↑ 5.6 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP 12.9% 2020 ↑ 6.8 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP 54.3% 2025 ↑ 22.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Public Finance & Debt

Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.

Sovereign credit ratings

No published sovereign rating recorded

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Congo · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. 25.2% 2026 ↓ 12.7 pts since 2014 IMF DataMapper CSV Rank Compare
Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates 0.4% 2026 ↑ 11.1 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates 91.3% 2026 ↑ 49 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates CFA8.6T 2026 ↑ CFA4.9T since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV
External debt Total external debt stocks, current US$ $6.7B 2024 ↑ $1B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Debt service / exports Total debt service, % of exports and primary income 13.6% 2024 ↑ 8.5 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Trade & Resources

Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.

Trade profile

Goods and services, current US$
FlowLatestChange
Exports $7.8B · 2021 ↓ $1.8B since 2014
Imports $4.5B · 2021 ↓ $4.7B since 2014
Balance derived $3.3B · 2021 ↑ $2.9B since 2014

Top exports · 2023

Products

  1. Mineral fuels$8.1B · 85.9%
  2. Ships and boats$820.9M · 8.7%
  3. Wood and wood articles$238.1M · 2.5%
  4. Copper$76.1M · 0.8%
  5. Salt, earths, stone, cement$37.8M · 0.4%
Show all 10 products
  1. Machinery and mechanical appliances$37M · 0.4%
  2. Zinc$34.2M · 0.4%
  3. Optical, medical, precision instruments$14.1M · 0.1%
  4. Electrical machinery and equipment$11.1M · 0.1%
  5. Aircraft and spacecraft$8.3M · 0.1%

Partners

  1. China$5.1B · 54.4%
  2. Netherlands$1B · 10.6%
  3. India$525.3M · 5.5%
  4. United States$337.1M · 3.6%
  5. Malaysia$251.7M · 2.7%
Show all 10 partners
  1. Portugal$224.7M · 2.4%
  2. Namibia$201.3M · 2.1%
  3. M49 757$191.1M · 2.0%
  4. Canada$171.4M · 1.8%
  5. United Kingdom$167.8M · 1.8%

Top imports · 2023

Products

  1. Ships and boats$784.4M · 16.7%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances$668.1M · 14.2%
  3. Articles of iron or steel$393.2M · 8.4%
  4. Meat and edible offal$385.7M · 8.2%
  5. Electrical machinery and equipment$249.2M · 5.3%
Show all 10 products
  1. Mineral fuels$244.7M · 5.2%
  2. Miscellaneous chemical products$197.3M · 4.2%
  3. Vehicles other than railway$181.7M · 3.9%
  4. Fish and crustaceans$143M · 3.0%
  5. Animal or vegetable fats and oils$121.1M · 2.6%

Partners

  1. China$1.3B · 27.6%
  2. France$414.6M · 8.8%
  3. Gabon$311.4M · 6.6%
  4. Belgium$265.2M · 5.6%
  5. United States$223.8M · 4.8%
Show all 10 partners
  1. Netherlands$176.3M · 3.8%
  2. Togo$158.5M · 3.4%
  3. Germany$157.1M · 3.3%
  4. Italy$124.9M · 2.7%
  5. Angola$118.6M · 2.5%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

Commodity exposure for Congo →

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Congo · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Exports of goods and services Goods and services, current US$ $7.8B 2021 ↓ $1.8B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Exports per capita derived Current US$ per person (derived) $1,316 2021 ↓ $597.91 since 2014 Derived from World Bank series on this page CSV Rank Compare
Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates -6% 2026 ↓ 7.1 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ $603.6M 2024 ↓ $2.3B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Remittances Personal remittances received, current US$ $44M 2021 ↑ $2.4M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) 108.20 2024 ↓ 29.20 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Crude production Crude oil production, barrels per day EIA · thousand barrels/day 241.2 kb/d 2025 ↑ 8 kb/d since 2014 EIA CSV Rank Compare
Tourist arrivals International tourist arrivals per year 158,000 2018 ↓ 71,000 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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People & Society

Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Congo · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Population People, total 6.5M 2025 ↑ 1.5M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Median age Years 18.3 years 2023 ↓ 0 years since 2014 UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data CSV
Life expectancy Years at birth 66 years 2024 ↑ 2.7 years since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births 39.1 per 1,000 2024 ↓ 15.4 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP 3.3% 2023 ↑ 1.3 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Physicians Per 1,000 people 0.2 per 1,000 2022 ↑ 0.1 since 2016 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Tertiary enrollment Gross enrolment ratio, % 10.4% 2023 ↓ 1.8 pts since 2017 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electricity access % of population 53% 2024 ↑ 9.6 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Internet users % of population using the internet 47.3% 2024 ↑ 40.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years 55.6% 2024 ↑ 38.5 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 0.24 2025 ↓ 0.01 since 2014 V-Dem Institute CSV Rank Compare

Not available for Congo: Adult literacy, Poverty ($3/day), National poverty line, Gini index.

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Downloads

Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads

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