FX reserves
$48.9B · 2025
↑ $33.9B since 2014
Egypt
On this page
Overview
-
Population
118.4M
people · 2025
-
GDP
$365.3B
current US$ · 2025
-
Inflation
12.80%
headline, % y/y · Sep 2026
-
Policy rate
19.00%
% · effective date not recorded
-
Official exchange rate
52.39
EGP per US$1 · 10 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC
-
USDT peer-to-peer rate parallel market
52.82
EGP per US$1 · 10 Oct 2026, 23:15 UTC
Coverage: 42 of 42 annual indicators reported, latest years 2019–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.
Currencies & Rates
Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.
Exchange rates
| Series | Rate | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Official rate | 52.39 | 10 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC | CBE |
| Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel | 52.82 | 10 Oct 2026, 23:15 UTC | Bybit P2P |
| Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate | +0.82% | — | How we measure |
Policy rate
| Instrument | Rate | Effective | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overnight deposit rate% per year · Central Bank of Egypt | 19.00% | — | Central Bank of Egypt |
Checked 5 Oct 2026, 09:30 UTC
Government securities yields
% yield at the latest auction for each tenor. Tenors up to 364 days are Treasury bills; longer tenors are bonds. yield Source: MoF
91-day
23.989%23 Aug 2026
182-day
25.463%20 Aug 2026
273-day
25.443%23 Aug 2026
364-day
24.955%20 Aug 2026
2y
22.691%18 Aug 2026
3y
23.269%18 Aug 2026
5y
19.70%18 Aug 2026
Inverted — 5y below 91-day.
Stock market
not yet covered · EGX 30
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold | $48.9B | 2025 | ↑ $33.9B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Lending rate % per year, average bank lending rate | 24.3% | 2024 | ↑ 12.6 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Deposit rate % per year, average bank deposit rate | 19.2% | 2024 | ↑ 12.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (3)
Lending rate
24.3% · 2024
↑ 12.6 pts since 2014
Deposit rate
19.2% · 2024
↑ 12.2 pts since 2014
Economy & Prices
Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.
Inflation % change from a year earlier
| Series | Year on year | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headline consumer prices | 12.80% | Sep 2026 | National statistics office |
Checked 10 Oct 2026, 06:01 UTC
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP Current US$ | $365.3B | 2025 | ↑ $59.7B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) | 4.4% | 2025 | ↑ 1.5 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP | $20,204 | 2025 | ↑ $9,948 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP per capita growth % change per person, real | 2.8% | 2025 | ↑ 2.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ | 6.8% | 2025 | ↓ 6.3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP | 11.7% | 2025 | ↓ 0.7 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP | 16.6% | 2025 | ↑ 5.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP | 14.5% | 2025 | ↓ 2.3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP | 47.3% | 2025 | ↓ 5 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Minimum wage Local currency per month, national statutory floor Private-sector monthly floor. Some trackers cite EGP 8,000 from mid-2026 — not used here. | E£7,000 / month | 2025 | — | National Wages Council — private-sector minimum | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (9)
GDP
$365.3B · 2025
↑ $59.7B since 2014
GDP growth
4.4% · 2025
↑ 1.5 pts since 2014
GDP per capita (PPP)
$20,204 · 2025
↑ $9,948 since 2014
GDP per capita growth
2.8% · 2025
↑ 2.2 pts since 2014
Unemployment
6.8% · 2025
↓ 6.3 pts since 2014
Investment rate
11.7% · 2025
↓ 0.7 pts since 2014
Agriculture share of GDP
16.6% · 2025
↑ 5.2 pts since 2014
Manufacturing share of GDP
14.5% · 2025
↓ 2.3 pts since 2014
Services share of GDP
47.3% · 2025
↓ 5 pts since 2014
Public Finance & Debt
Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.
Sovereign credit ratings
| Agency | Rating | Outlook · action | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitch | B | StableAffirmed 10 Oct 2025 · as of 10 Oct 2025 | Agency release |
| Moody's | Caa1 | PositiveAffirmed 3 Apr 2026 · as of 3 Apr 2026 | Agency release |
| S&P | B | StableUpgraded 10 Oct 2025 · as of 10 Oct 2025 | Agency release |
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. | 16.6% | 2026 | ↓ 6.5 pts since 2014 | IMF DataMapper | CSV Rank Compare |
| Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | -12.1% | 2026 | ↓ 1.4 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | 87% | 2026 | ↑ 6.1 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | E£18.5T | 2026 | ↑ E£16.7T since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV |
| External debt Total external debt stocks, current US$ | $156B | 2024 | ↑ $114.2B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Debt service / exports Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 49.2% | 2024 | ↑ 36.6 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (6)
Government revenue / GDP
16.6% · 2026
↓ 6.5 pts since 2014
Budget balance / GDP
-12.1% · 2026
↓ 1.4 pts since 2014
Debt to GDP
87% · 2026
↑ 6.1 pts since 2014
Gross debt (national currency)
E£18.5T · 2026
↑ E£16.7T since 2014
External debt
$156B · 2024
↑ $114.2B since 2014
Debt service / exports
49.2% · 2024
↑ 36.6 pts since 2014
Trade & Resources
Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.
Trade profile
| Flow | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Exports | $76.5B · 2025 | ↑ $29.3B since 2014 |
| Imports | $115.1B · 2025 | ↑ $41.1B since 2014 |
| Balance derived | −$38.6B · 2025 | ↓ $11.8B since 2014 |
Show trade trend charts (3)
Exports
$76.5B · 2025
↑ $29.3B since 2014
Imports
$115.1B · 2025
↑ $41.1B since 2014
Balance
−$38.6B · 2025
↓ $11.8B since 2014
Top exports · 2025
Products
Show all 10 products
Partners
Show all 10 partners
Top imports · 2025
Products
Show all 10 products
Partners
Show all 10 partners
2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services Goods and services, current US$ | $76.5B | 2025 | ↑ $29.3B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Exports per capita derived Current US$ per person (derived) | $645.93 | 2025 | ↑ $162.31 since 2014 | Derived from World Bank series on this page | CSV Rank Compare |
| Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | -4.2% | 2026 | ↓ 3.3 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ | $15.5B | 2025 | ↑ $10.8B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Remittances Personal remittances received, current US$ | $41.5B | 2025 | ↑ $21.9B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) | 112.20 | 2024 | ↑ 7.40 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Crude production Crude oil production, barrels per day EIA · thousand barrels/day | 504.8 kb/d | 2025 | ↓ 140.3 kb/d since 2014 | EIA | CSV Rank Compare |
| Tourist arrivals International tourist arrivals per year | 13M | 2019 | ↑ 3.1M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (8)
Exports of goods and services
$76.5B · 2025
↑ $29.3B since 2014
Exports per capita
$645.93 · 2025
↑ $162.31 since 2014
Current account / GDP
-4.2% · 2026
↓ 3.3 pts since 2014
FDI inflows
$15.5B · 2025
↑ $10.8B since 2014
Remittances
$41.5B · 2025
↑ $21.9B since 2014
Terms of trade
112.20 · 2024
↑ 7.40 since 2014
Crude production
504.8 kb/d · 2025
↓ 140.3 kb/d since 2014
Tourist arrivals
13M · 2019
↑ 3.1M since 2014
People & Society
Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population People, total | 118.4M | 2025 | ↑ 20.8M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Median age Years | 24 years | 2023 | ↑ 1.2 years since 2014 | UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data | CSV |
| Life expectancy Years at birth | 71.8 years | 2024 | ↑ 1.9 years since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births | 22.4 per 1,000 | 2024 | ↓ 4.7 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP | 4.9% | 2023 | ↑ 0.1 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Physicians Per 1,000 people | 0.7 per 1,000 | 2020 | ↓ 0.1 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Adult literacy % of people aged 15 and over | 79.5% | 2022 | ↑ 8.3 pts since 2017 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Tertiary enrollment Gross enrolment ratio, % | 38% | 2025 | ↑ 8.9 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Poverty ($3/day) % of people below $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) | 1.4% | 2021 | ↑ 0.2 pts since 2015 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| National poverty line % of people below the national poverty line | 33.5% | 2021 | — | World Bank | CSV |
| Gini index Income inequality, 0 (equal) to 100 | 28.50 | 2021 | ↓ 3.30 since 2015 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Electricity access % of population | 100% | 2024 | ↑ 0.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Internet users % of population using the internet | 74.6% | 2024 | ↑ 40.8 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years | 43.1% | 2024 | ↑ 29 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 | 0.19 | 2025 | ↑ 0.05 since 2014 | V-Dem Institute | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (15)
Population
118.4M · 2025
↑ 20.8M since 2014
Median age
24 years · 2023
↑ 1.2 years since 2014
Life expectancy
71.8 years · 2024
↑ 1.9 years since 2014
Child mortality
22.4 per 1,000 · 2024
↓ 4.7 since 2014
Health expenditure
4.9% · 2023
↑ 0.1 pts since 2014
Physicians
0.7 per 1,000 · 2020
↓ 0.1 since 2014
Adult literacy
79.5% · 2022
↑ 8.3 pts since 2017
Tertiary enrollment
38% · 2025
↑ 8.9 pts since 2014
Poverty ($3/day)
1.4% · 2021
↑ 0.2 pts since 2015
National poverty line
33.5% · 2021
Gini index
28.50 · 2021
↓ 3.30 since 2015
Electricity access
100% · 2024
↑ 0.2 pts since 2014
Internet users
74.6% · 2024
↑ 40.8 pts since 2014
Account ownership
43.1% · 2024
↑ 29 pts since 2014
Electoral democracy
0.19 · 2025
↑ 0.05 since 2014
Downloads
Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads
- FX history (official, market, premium) (CSV)
- Official exchange rate, annual (CSV)
- Headline inflation, monthly (CSV)
- GDP (CSV)
- Debt to GDP (CSV)
- Population (CSV)