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Mauritania

MR · currency MRU (Mauritanian ouguiya)

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Overview

  • Population

    5.3M

    people · 2025

    World Bank

  • GDP

    $11.7B

    current US$ · 2025

    World Bank

  • Inflation

    not yet covered

  • Policy rate

    not yet covered

  • Official exchange rate

    not yet covered

    World Bank annual average

  • USDT peer-to-peer rate parallel market

    43.54

    MRU per US$1 · 8 Oct 2026, 06:35 UTC

    Binance P2P

Coverage: 39 of 40 annual indicators reported, latest years 2017–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.

Currencies & Rates

Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.

Exchange rates

MRU per US$1. Official and market rates are separate series and are never blended.
SeriesRateAs ofSource
Official rate not yet covered
Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel 43.54 8 Oct 2026, 06:35 UTC Binance P2P
Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate not yet covered — needs both an official and a market rate

Official rate, 10-year annual average (MRU per US$1, World Bank)

3033.5372014201820202023

Policy rate

not yet covered

Government securities yields

not yet covered

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Mauritania · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold $2B 2021 ↑ $1.4B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Lending rate % per year, average bank lending rate 17% 2017 → 0 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Deposit rate % per year, average bank deposit rate 5.7% 2017 ↑ 1.2 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Economy & Prices

Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.

Inflation % change from a year earlier

not yet covered

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Mauritania · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
GDP Current US$ $11.7B 2025 ↑ $5.1B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) 4% 2025 ↓ 0.2 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP $7,676 2025 ↑ $3,810 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita growth % change per person, real 1.2% 2025 ↓ 0 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ 10.3% 2025 ↑ 0.3 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP 27% 2025 ↓ 11 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP 20% 2025 ↑ 1.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP 4.6% 2025 ↓ 2.8 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP 42.4% 2025 ↓ 2 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Public Finance & Debt

Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.

Sovereign credit ratings

No published sovereign rating recorded

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Mauritania · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. 24.5% 2026 ↑ 3.2 pts since 2014 IMF DataMapper CSV Rank Compare
Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates 0.5% 2026 ↑ 3.2 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates 37.1% 2026 ↓ 12.5 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates MRU 208.9B 2026 ↑ MRU 110B since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV
External debt Total external debt stocks, current US$ $4.5B 2024 ↓ $71.7M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Debt service / exports Total debt service, % of exports and primary income 9.7% 2024 ↓ 1.2 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
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Trade & Resources

Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.

Trade profile

Goods and services, current US$
FlowLatestChange
Exports $4.1B · 2024 ↑ $1.8B since 2014
Imports $5.4B · 2024 ↑ $1.8B since 2014
Balance derived −$1.3B · 2024 ↑ $18.8M since 2014

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Pearls, precious stones and metals$1.6B · 39.5%
  2. Ores, slag and ash$1.4B · 33.2%
  3. Fish and crustaceans$949.3M · 22.9%
  4. Food industry residues and fodder$78.8M · 1.9%
  5. Mineral fuels$21.6M · 0.5%
Show all 10 products
  1. Salt, earths, stone, cement$14.7M · 0.4%
  2. Preparations of meat or fish$12.1M · 0.3%
  3. Cotton$10.1M · 0.2%
  4. Edible fruit and nuts$9.9M · 0.2%
  5. Animal or vegetable fats and oils$7M · 0.2%

Partners

  1. Canada$1.1B · 27.0%
  2. China$1B · 25.2%
  3. M49 757$371.2M · 8.9%
  4. Spain$333.3M · 8.0%
  5. United Arab Emirates$146.9M · 3.5%
Show all 10 partners
  1. Algeria$134.2M · 3.2%
  2. Italy$119.1M · 2.9%
  3. Japan$100.3M · 2.4%
  4. Côte d'Ivoire$96.9M · 2.3%
  5. Germany$76M · 1.8%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels$1.7B · 34.7%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances$508M · 10.5%
  3. Sugars and confectionery$332.3M · 6.9%
  4. Vehicles other than railway$306M · 6.4%
  5. Cereals$278.3M · 5.8%
Show all 10 products
  1. Articles of iron or steel$219M · 4.5%
  2. Animal or vegetable fats and oils$185.8M · 3.9%
  3. Electrical machinery and equipment$178.2M · 3.7%
  4. Pharmaceutical products$109.4M · 2.3%
  5. Dairy, eggs, honey$89.3M · 1.9%

Partners

  1. United Arab Emirates$838.5M · 17.4%
  2. Spain$652.1M · 13.5%
  3. China$487.2M · 10.1%
  4. Belgium$474.1M · 9.8%
  5. Brazil$313.1M · 6.5%
Show all 10 partners
  1. France$294.6M · 6.1%
  2. Morocco$177.5M · 3.7%
  3. United States$176.5M · 3.7%
  4. Türkiye$131.8M · 2.7%
  5. Japan$113.2M · 2.3%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

Commodity exposure for Mauritania →

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Mauritania · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Exports of goods and services Goods and services, current US$ $4.1B 2024 ↑ $1.8B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Exports per capita derived Current US$ per person (derived) $784.35 2024 ↑ $208.32 since 2014 Derived from World Bank series on this page CSV Rank Compare
Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates -6.5% 2026 ↑ 15.7 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ $1.4B 2024 ↑ $937.7M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Remittances Personal remittances received, current US$ $94.5M 2024 ↑ $17.4M since 2017 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) 123.00 2024 ↑ 6.80 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare

Not available for Mauritania: Tourist arrivals.

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People & Society

Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Mauritania · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Population People, total 5.3M 2025 ↑ 1.5M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Median age Years 17.1 years 2023 ↑ 0.4 years since 2014 UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data CSV
Life expectancy Years at birth 68.7 years 2024 ↑ 2.5 years since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births 36.9 per 1,000 2024 ↓ 13.7 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP 4.3% 2023 ↑ 0.9 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Physicians Per 1,000 people 0.3 per 1,000 2022 ↑ 0.1 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Adult literacy % of people aged 15 and over 59.5% 2020 ↓ 5.6 pts since 2015 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Tertiary enrollment Gross enrolment ratio, % 6% 2020 ↑ 0.1 pts since 2015 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Poverty ($3/day) % of people below $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 10.2% 2019 ↓ 1.5 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
National poverty line % of people below the national poverty line 31.8% 2019 ↓ 2.5 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV
Gini index Income inequality, 0 (equal) to 100 32.00 2019 ↓ 0.60 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electricity access % of population 52.2% 2024 ↑ 13.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Internet users % of population using the internet 45.8% 2024 ↑ 34 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years 27.3% 2024 ↑ 4.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 0.33 2025 ↓ 0.09 since 2014 V-Dem Institute CSV Rank Compare
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Downloads

Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads

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