Skip to content

Namibia

NA · currency NAD (Namibian dollar)

On this page

Overview

Coverage: 38 of 40 annual indicators reported, latest years 2015–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.

Currencies & Rates

Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.

Exchange rates

NAD per US$1. Official and market rates are separate series and are never blended.
SeriesRateAs ofSource
Official rate reference 16.53 9 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC ECB reference rates (via Frankfurter API)
Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel 18.60 10 Oct 2026, 23:20 UTC Bybit P2P
Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate +12.50% +1.95% pts over 7 days How we measure

Market premium history · since Aug 2026 · collected by The African Exponent

-14%0%19%Aug 2026Sep 2026Oct 2026

Official rate, 10-year annual average (NAD per US$1, World Bank)

10141820142017202020232025

Policy rate

InstrumentRateEffectiveSource
Repo rate% per year · Bank of Namibia 6.75% 11 Aug 2026 Bank of Namibia

Checked 5 Oct 2026, 09:30 UTC

Government securities yields

% yield at the latest auction for each tenor. Tenors up to 364 days are Treasury bills; longer tenors are bonds. weighted avg Source: BoN

91-day 7.181%23 Jul 2026
182-day 7.4208%23 Jul 2026
364-day 7.5756%23 Jul 2026

Steep — 364-day above 91-day.

as of 23 Jul 2026

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Namibia · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold $3.1B 2025 ↑ $1.9B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Lending rate % per year, average bank lending rate 11% 2024 ↑ 2.3 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Deposit rate % per year, average bank deposit rate 5.4% 2024 ↑ 1.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Back to top

Economy & Prices

Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.

Inflation % change from a year earlier

Headline 5.40% Sep 2026 headline CPI Source
Food 4.00% Sep 2026 Food & non-alcoholic beverages Source
Core 4.00% Sep 2026 excluding selected volatile items Source

Checked 9 Oct 2026, 06:02 UTC

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Namibia · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
GDP Current US$ $15.1B 2025 ↑ $2.6B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) 1.7% 2025 ↓ 4.4 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP $11,986 2025 ↑ $1,620 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
GDP per capita growth % change per person, real -0.3% 2025 ↓ 3.7 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ 19.3% 2025 ↑ 0.8 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP 21.5% 2025 ↓ 13.6 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP 7% 2025 ↓ 1.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP 10% 2025 ↑ 0.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP 55% 2025 ↓ 2.7 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Back to top

Public Finance & Debt

Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.

Sovereign credit ratings

No published sovereign rating recorded

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Namibia · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. 31.6% 2026 ↓ 3.8 pts since 2014 IMF DataMapper CSV Rank Compare
Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates -6.1% 2026 ↑ 0.4 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates 70.5% 2026 ↑ 42.9 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates NAD 203.8B 2026 ↑ NAD 166.6B since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV

Not available for Namibia: External debt, Debt service / exports.

Back to top

Trade & Resources

Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.

Trade profile

Goods and services, current US$
FlowLatestChange
Exports $6B · 2024 ↑ $1.1B since 2014
Imports $9.2B · 2024 ↑ $1.6B since 2014
Balance derived −$3.3B · 2024 ↓ $466.9M since 2014

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Pearls, precious stones and metals$1.8B · 28.2%
  2. Ores, slag and ash$1.5B · 22.4%
  3. Fish and crustaceans$786.5M · 12.0%
  4. Copper$378.8M · 5.8%
  5. Mineral fuels$333.5M · 5.1%
Show all 10 products
  1. Machinery and mechanical appliances$191M · 2.9%
  2. Salt, earths, stone, cement$168.9M · 2.6%
  3. Inorganic chemicals$165.8M · 2.5%
  4. Live animals$115.8M · 1.8%
  5. Meat and edible offal$99M · 1.5%

Partners

  1. South Africa$1.2B · 19.0%
  2. China$1.1B · 17.2%
  3. Botswana$972.7M · 14.9%
  4. Zambia$612.4M · 9.4%
  5. Belgium$341.2M · 5.2%
Show all 10 partners
  1. Spain$310.9M · 4.8%
  2. Netherlands$221.2M · 3.4%
  3. DR Congo$215.7M · 3.3%
  4. France$195.4M · 3.0%
  5. United Arab Emirates$188.2M · 2.9%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels$1.4B · 15.9%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances$980.2M · 11.0%
  3. Ores, slag and ash$795.8M · 9.0%
  4. Vehicles other than railway$694M · 7.8%
  5. Electrical machinery and equipment$536.7M · 6.0%
Show all 10 products
  1. Articles of iron or steel$286.1M · 3.2%
  2. Inorganic chemicals$242.5M · 2.7%
  3. Plastics$232.5M · 2.6%
  4. Fertilisers$194M · 2.2%
  5. Beverages, spirits, vinegar$190.8M · 2.1%

Partners

  1. South Africa$3.2B · 36.3%
  2. China$978M · 11.0%
  3. M49 899$364.9M · 4.1%
  4. Peru$322M · 3.6%
  5. United Arab Emirates$316.2M · 3.6%
Show all 10 partners
  1. India$314.8M · 3.5%
  2. United States$283.6M · 3.2%
  3. Zambia$273.9M · 3.1%
  4. Germany$244.8M · 2.8%
  5. Oman$208M · 2.3%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

Commodity exposure for Namibia →

Annual indicators

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Namibia · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Exports of goods and services Goods and services, current US$ $6B 2024 ↑ $1.1B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Exports per capita derived Current US$ per person (derived) $1,966 2024 ↓ $121.23 since 2014 Derived from World Bank series on this page CSV Rank Compare
Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates -15.7% 2026 ↓ 6.2 pts since 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 CSV Rank Compare
FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ $1.9B 2024 ↑ $1.5B since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Remittances Personal remittances received, current US$ $96.5M 2024 ↑ $15.8M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) 107.40 2024 ↑ 10.30 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Tourist arrivals International tourist arrivals per year 187,100 2020 ↓ 1.2M since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Back to top

People & Society

Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.

Annual indicators · latest year reported for Namibia · change over the period shown
Indicator Latest Year Change Source Data
Population People, total 3.1M 2025 ↑ 780,677 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Median age Years 21 years 2023 ↑ 0.7 years since 2014 UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data CSV
Life expectancy Years at birth 67.5 years 2024 ↑ 8.2 years since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births 39.5 per 1,000 2024 ↓ 10.5 since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP 9.5% 2023 ↑ 1.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Physicians Per 1,000 people 0.6 per 1,000 2022 ↓ 0 since 2017 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Adult literacy % of people aged 15 and over 87.6% 2023 ↓ 0.5 pts since 2016 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Tertiary enrollment Gross enrolment ratio, % 26.1% 2022 ↑ 7.6 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Poverty ($3/day) % of people below $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 22.9% 2015 — World Bank CSV Rank Compare
National poverty line % of people below the national poverty line 17.4% 2015 — World Bank CSV
Gini index Income inequality, 0 (equal) to 100 59.10 2015 — World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electricity access % of population 59.3% 2024 ↑ 10.9 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Internet users % of population using the internet 64.9% 2024 ↑ 50 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years 72.9% 2024 ↑ 14.1 pts since 2014 World Bank CSV Rank Compare
Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 0.63 2025 ↓ 0.02 since 2014 V-Dem Institute CSV Rank Compare
Back to top

Listed companies

Listed in Namibia, country of incorporation not established

Listed on the Namibian Stock Exchange; no official source we collected states where these companies are incorporated, so they are not counted as Namibia companies.

All listed companies · Company CSV downloads

Downloads

Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads

From the magazine