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The African Exponent DATA

Country

🇳🇪 Niger

NE · XOF West African CFA franc · Compare Niger →

Policy rate 3.00% Taux directeur (principal) · 16 Mar 2026
Headline inflation not yet covered
FX premium +0.73% week -2.62%
Latest T-bill not yet covered

Tier 1 · Markets

The Market Now

Series Per US$1 As of Source
Official 579.75 25 Sep 2026, 00:00 UTC BCEAO
Marketparallel 583.99 27 Sep 2026, 00:25 UTC Bybit P2P
Premium +0.73% week -2.62% market vs official

Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Premium history · since Aug 2026 · our collectors

0.6%2%3.4%Aug 2026Sep 2026

Download CSV — FX history · Download CSV — official rate, annual

Tier 2 · Policy & Prices

Policy & Prices

Policy rate

Instrument Rate Effective Source
BCEAO Taux directeur (principal) 3.00% 16 Mar 2026 BCEAO

As of 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Inflation

not yet covered

Yield curve

not yet covered

Tier 3 · Structure

Structure & trajectory

Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA

16 of 28 indicators improving mixed

Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.

Population

27.9M · 2025

19M23.5M28M201520172019202120232025

↑ 8.7M since 2014

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GDP per capita (PPP)

$2,177 · 2025

$1,100$1,650$2,200201520172019202120232025

↑ $1,016 since 2014

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GDP per capita growth

3.6% · 2025

-3%0%9%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.8 pts since 2014

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Life expectancy

61.4 years · 2024

5859.561201420162018202020222024

↑ 2.7 years since 2014

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Child mortality

110.7 per 1,000 · 2024

110120130201420162018202020222024

↓ 16.1 since 2014

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Internet users

15.6% · 2024

1.2%8.6%16%201420162018202020222024

↑ 14.3 pts since 2014

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Manufacturing share of GDP

7% · 2024

6.9%7.7%8.5%201420162018202020222024

↓ 1.5 pts since 2014

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Electricity access

21.3% · 2024

15%18%21%201420162018202020222024

↑ 5.6 pts since 2014

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Poverty ($3/day)

60.5% · 2021

59%59.5%60%201420182021

↑ 0.2 pts since 2014

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National poverty line

41.2% · 2021

40%40.5%41%2018201920202021

↑ 0.4 pts since 2018

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Adult literacy

35.6% · 2022

29%32.5%36%20142016201820202022

↑ 6.6 pts since 2014

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Debt service / exports

19% · 2024

6.1%12.6%19%201420162018202020222024

↑ 12.8 pts since 2014

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Exports of goods and services

$1.8B · 2024

$1.2B$1.5B$1.8B201420162018202020222024

↑ $31.1M since 2014

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GDP growth

7% · 2025

1.1%6.5%12%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.4 pts since 2014

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GDP

$21.6B · 2025

$9.6B$15.8B$22B201520172019202120232025

↑ $10.8B since 2014

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Unemployment

0.4% · 2025

0.4%0.6%0.8%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.1 pts since 2014

ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ

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FDI inflows

$358.1M · 2024

$300M$650M$1B201420162018202020222024

↓ $464.9M since 2014

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Remittances

$650.4M · 2024

$170M$450M$730M201420162018202020222024

↑ $431.3M since 2014

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External debt

$5.3B · 2024

$2B$3.8B$5.6B201420162018202020222024

↑ $3.3B since 2014

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Agriculture share of GDP

47.6% · 2025

32%40%48%201520172019202120232025

↑ 14.2 pts since 2014

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Services share of GDP

31.1% · 2025

31%35%39%201520172019202120232025

↓ 6 pts since 2014

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Investment rate

20.9% · 2025

20%27.5%35%201520172019202120232025

↓ 9.8 pts since 2014

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Terms of trade

109.20 · 2024

90.00100.00110.00201420162018202020222024

↑ 6.20 since 2014

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FX reserves

not available

Lending rate

5.3% · 2016

5.1%5.2%5.3%201420152016

↓ 0 pts since 2014

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Deposit rate

6.9% · 2016

6.9%7.1%7.3%201420152016

↓ 0.3 pts since 2014

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Gini index

32.90 · 2021

32.0034.5037.00201420182021

↓ 1.40 since 2014

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Health expenditure

4% · 2023

4%5.1%6.2%2014201820202023

↓ 0.4 pts since 2014

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Physicians

0 per 1,000 · 2023

0.0220.03050.0392014201820202023

↑ 0 since 2014

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Tertiary enrollment

4.2% · 2019

3.2%3.8%4.3%20152016201720182019

↑ 0.9 pts since 2015

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Tourist arrivals

85,000 · 2020

85,000137,500190,0002014201620182020

↓ 50,000 since 2014

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Account ownership

14.8% · 2024

6.7%11.3%16%201420162018202020222024

↑ 8.1 pts since 2014

Findex · every 3–4 years

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Exports per capita derived

$65.22 · 2024

$46$68$90201420162018202020222024

↓ $24.91 since 2014

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Median age

15.2 years · 2023

1414.5152014201820202023

↑ 1 years since 2014

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Government revenue / GDP

11.7% · 2026

9.1%13.6%18%201620182020202220242026

↓ 5.8 pts since 2014

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Debt to GDP

45.5% · 2026

22%37%52%20142017202020232026

↑ 23.4 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Gross debt (national currency)

CFA6.3T · 2026

CFA1.1TCFA3.7TCFA6.3T20142017202020232026

↑ CFA5.1T since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Current account / GDP

-6.1% · 2026

-17%-11%-5%20142017202020232026

↑ 5.9 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Budget balance / GDP

-3.7% · 2026

-6.8%-4.9%-3%20142017202020232026

↑ 2.5 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Electoral democracy

0.23 · 2025

0.220.420.62201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.41 since 2014

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Trade profile

Exports

$1.8B · 2024

$1.2B$1.5B$1.8B201420162018202020222024

↑ $31.1M since 2014

Imports

$3B · 2024

$2.5B$3.4B$4.2B201420162018202020222024

↓ $199.9M since 2014

Balance derived

−$1.3B · 2024

$-2.9B$-2.1B$-1.3B201420162018202020222024

↑ $231M since 2014

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $886.8M · 88.0%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances $38.6M · 3.8%
  3. Edible vegetables $17.2M · 1.7%
  4. Salt, earths, stone, cement $9.1M · 0.9%
  5. Live animals $8.1M · 0.8%
  6. Vehicles other than railway $6.6M · 0.7%
  7. Printed books and newspapers $6.4M · 0.6%
  8. Optical, medical, precision instruments $6.3M · 0.6%
  9. Pearls, precious stones and metals $4.2M · 0.4%
  10. Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits $3.7M · 0.4%

Partners

  1. Singapore $303.2M · 30.1%
  2. Malaysia $289.3M · 28.7%
  3. Togo $94.7M · 9.4%
  4. Chad $90.7M · 9.0%
  5. China $83.6M · 8.3%
  6. Burkina Faso $33.6M · 3.3%
  7. Nigeria $26.5M · 2.6%
  8. Mali $24.7M · 2.5%
  9. Libya $17.2M · 1.7%
  10. Ghana $10.6M · 1.1%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Cereals $251.6M · 16.8%
  2. Mineral fuels $192.3M · 12.8%
  3. Pharmaceutical products $128.5M · 8.6%
  4. Vehicles other than railway $101.1M · 6.7%
  5. Electrical machinery and equipment $84.9M · 5.7%
  6. Machinery and mechanical appliances $74.9M · 5.0%
  7. Miscellaneous edible preparations $65.8M · 4.4%
  8. Other made-up textile articles $63.9M · 4.3%
  9. Cereal, flour, starch preparations $57.9M · 3.9%
  10. Animal or vegetable fats and oils $57.1M · 3.8%

Partners

  1. China $310.1M · 20.7%
  2. Nigeria $192.9M · 12.8%
  3. India $190.9M · 12.7%
  4. France $67M · 4.5%
  5. Thailand $54.1M · 3.6%
  6. Algeria $53.7M · 3.6%
  7. Vietnam $53.1M · 3.5%
  8. United States $48.1M · 3.2%
  9. Japan $45.7M · 3.0%
  10. Pakistan $39.3M · 2.6%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

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