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The African Exponent DATA

Country

🇸🇳 Senegal

SN · XOF West African CFA franc · Compare Senegal →

Policy rate 3.00% Taux directeur (principal) · 16 Mar 2026
Headline inflation 1.20% Aug 2026
FX premium +0.73% week -2.62%
Latest T-bill 7.87% 364-day · 11 Sep 2026

Tier 1 · Markets

The Market Now

Series Per US$1 As of Source
Official 579.75 25 Sep 2026, 00:00 UTC BCEAO
Marketparallel 583.99 27 Sep 2026, 00:25 UTC Bybit P2P
Premium +0.73% week -2.62% market vs official

Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Premium history · since Aug 2026 · our collectors

0.6%2%3.4%Aug 2026Sep 2026

Download CSV — FX history · Download CSV — official rate, annual

Tier 2 · Policy & Prices

Policy & Prices

Policy rate

Instrument Rate Effective Source
BCEAO Taux directeur (principal) 3.00% 16 Mar 2026 BCEAO

As of 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Inflation

Series YoY Period Source
Headline 1.20% Aug 2026 Source

As of 12 Sep 2026, 19:49 UTC

Download CSV — headline

Yield curve

weighted avg UMOA-Titres

364-day 7.87% 11 Sep 2026

Download CSV — auction history

Tier 3 · Structure

Structure & trajectory

Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA

21 of 28 indicators improving improving

Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.

Population

18.9M · 2025

14M16.5M19M201520172019202120232025

↑ 4.8M since 2014

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GDP per capita (PPP)

$5,463 · 2025

$2,900$4,200$5,500201520172019202120232025

↑ $2,609 since 2014

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GDP per capita growth

4.3% · 2025

-2%0%5%201520172019202120232025

↑ 1.3 pts since 2014

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Life expectancy

68.9 years · 2024

6667.569201420162018202020222024

↑ 2.9 years since 2014

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Child mortality

36.5 per 1,000 · 2024

364554201420162018202020222024

↓ 17.2 since 2014

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Internet users

60.1% · 2024

17%38.5%60%201420162018202020222024

↑ 42.4 pts since 2014

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Manufacturing share of GDP

13.2% · 2025

13%15%17%201520172019202120232025

↓ 3.8 pts since 2014

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Electricity access

82.9% · 2024

60%71.5%83%201420162018202020222024

↑ 21.9 pts since 2014

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Poverty ($3/day)

17.9% · 2021

17%18%19%2018201920202021

↓ 1.2 pts since 2018

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National poverty line

37.5% · 2021

37%37.5%38%2018201920202021

↓ 0.3 pts since 2018

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Adult literacy

50.4% · 2023

43%47.5%52%20152017201920212023

↑ 6.8 pts since 2015

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Debt service / exports

41.8% · 2024

7.8%24.9%42%201420162018202020222024

↑ 34 pts since 2014

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Exports of goods and services

$7B · 2023

$4B$5.7B$7.4B2014201820202023

↑ $2.7B since 2014

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GDP growth

6.7% · 2025

1.3%4.3%7.4%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.5 pts since 2014

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GDP

$37B · 2025

$17B$27B$37B201520172019202120232025

↑ $17.2B since 2014

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Unemployment

2.7% · 2025

2.7%4.8%6.8%201520172019202120232025

↓ 3.1 pts since 2014

ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ

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FDI inflows

$2B · 2024

$400M$2.6B$4.8B201420162018202020222024

↑ $1.6B since 2014

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Remittances

$3.3B · 2023

$1.7B$2.5B$3.3B2014201820202023

↑ $1.3B since 2014

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External debt

$47.1B · 2024

$10B$28.5B$47B201420162018202020222024

↑ $36.4B since 2014

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Agriculture share of GDP

17.1% · 2025

14%15.5%17%201520172019202120232025

↑ 3.7 pts since 2014

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Services share of GDP

46.3% · 2025

46%49%52%201520172019202120232025

↓ 7.3 pts since 2014

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Investment rate

28.7% · 2025

23%29%35%201520172019202120232025

↑ 5.2 pts since 2014

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Terms of trade

112.40 · 2024

96.00103.00110.00201420162018202020222024

↑ 15.90 since 2014

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FX reserves

not available

Lending rate

5.3% · 2016

5.1%5.2%5.3%201420152016

↓ 0 pts since 2014

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Deposit rate

6.9% · 2016

6.9%7.1%7.3%201420152016

↓ 0.3 pts since 2014

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Gini index

36.20 · 2021

36.0037.0038.002018201920202021

↓ 2.10 since 2018

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Health expenditure

4.3% · 2023

4%4.6%5.2%2014201820202023

↓ 0.1 pts since 2014

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Physicians

0.1 per 1,000 · 2023

0.0690.13950.2120152017201920212023

↓ 0.1 since 2015

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Tertiary enrollment

15.3% · 2024

10%13%16%201420162018202020222024

↑ 4.5 pts since 2014

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Tourist arrivals

1.4M · 2017

970,0001.2M1.4M2014201520162017

↑ 400,000 since 2014

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Account ownership

76.5% · 2024

15%45.5%76%201420162018202020222024

↑ 61 pts since 2014

Findex · every 3–4 years

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Exports per capita derived

$387.27 · 2023

$270$345$4202014201820202023

↑ $83.06 since 2014

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Median age

19.1 years · 2023

1718192014201820202023

↑ 1.7 years since 2014

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Government revenue / GDP

22.4% · 2026

18%20%22%201620182020202220242026

↑ 3.2 pts since 2014

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Debt to GDP

132.3% · 2026

42%86%130%20142017202020232026

↑ 89.9 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Gross debt (national currency)

CFA29.8T · 2026

CFA4.1TCFA17.1TCFA30.0T20142017202020232026

↑ CFA25.6T since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Current account / GDP

-6.2% · 2026

-20%-12.1%-4.2%20142017202020232026

↑ 0.8 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Budget balance / GDP

-6.7% · 2026

-17%-10%-3%20142017202020232026

↓ 2.8 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Electoral democracy

0.63 · 2025

0.600.670.73201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.09 since 2014

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Trade profile

Exports

$7B · 2023

$4B$5.7B$7.4B2014201820202023

↑ $2.7B since 2014

Imports

$14.9B · 2023

$6.1B$10.6B$15B2014201820202023

↑ $7.7B since 2014

Balance derived

−$7.9B · 2023

$-8B$-5B$-2.1B2014201820202023

↓ $5B since 2014

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $2.1B · 32.7%
  2. Pearls, precious stones and metals $930.8M · 14.7%
  3. Inorganic chemicals $439.9M · 7.0%
  4. Fish and crustaceans $435.8M · 6.9%
  5. Salt, earths, stone, cement $333.1M · 5.3%
  6. Ores, slag and ash $291.9M · 4.6%
  7. Miscellaneous edible preparations $184.9M · 2.9%
  8. Iron and steel $145.3M · 2.3%
  9. Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits $129.1M · 2.0%
  10. Edible fruit and nuts $127.1M · 2.0%

Partners

  1. Mali $1.3B · 20.8%
  2. M49 757 $760.2M · 12.0%
  3. China $716.9M · 11.4%
  4. India $581.4M · 9.2%
  5. M49 837 $356.9M · 5.7%
  6. Spain $249.8M · 4.0%
  7. United States $219.2M · 3.5%
  8. Italy $193.1M · 3.1%
  9. Guinea $188.5M · 3.0%
  10. Côte d'Ivoire $171.7M · 2.7%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $3.6B · 31.5%
  2. Cereals $929.7M · 8.2%
  3. Machinery and mechanical appliances $919.8M · 8.1%
  4. Electrical machinery and equipment $694M · 6.1%
  5. Vehicles other than railway $686.9M · 6.0%
  6. Pharmaceutical products $353.5M · 3.1%
  7. Ships and boats $329.3M · 2.9%
  8. Articles of iron or steel $304.9M · 2.7%
  9. Plastics $300.9M · 2.6%
  10. Cereal, flour, starch preparations $254.7M · 2.2%

Partners

  1. China $1.3B · 11.8%
  2. France $1.1B · 9.9%
  3. Russia $952M · 8.4%
  4. United Arab Emirates $645.5M · 5.7%
  5. Belgium $636.8M · 5.6%
  6. India $522.1M · 4.6%
  7. Nigeria $517M · 4.5%
  8. Nicaragua $377.7M · 3.3%
  9. Türkiye $374.2M · 3.3%
  10. United States $310M · 2.7%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

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