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The African Exponent DATA

Country

🇧🇯 Benin

BJ · XOF West African CFA franc · Compare Benin →

Policy rate 3.00% Taux directeur (principal) · 16 Mar 2026
Headline inflation 0.00% Jul 2026
FX premium +0.73% week -2.62%
Latest T-bill 3.06% 91-day · 13 Aug 2026

Tier 1 · Markets

The Market Now

Series Per US$1 As of Source
Official 579.75 25 Sep 2026, 00:00 UTC BCEAO
Marketparallel 583.99 27 Sep 2026, 00:25 UTC Bybit P2P
Premium +0.73% week -2.62% market vs official

Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Premium history · since Aug 2026 · our collectors

0.6%2%3.4%Aug 2026Sep 2026

Download CSV — FX history · Download CSV — official rate, annual

Tier 2 · Policy & Prices

Policy & Prices

Policy rate

Instrument Rate Effective Source
BCEAO Taux directeur (principal) 3.00% 16 Mar 2026 BCEAO

As of 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Inflation

Series YoY Period Source
Headline 0.00% Jul 2026 Source

As of 12 Sep 2026, 19:49 UTC

Download CSV — headline

Yield curve

weighted avg UMOA-Titres

91-day 3.06% 13 Aug 2026

Download CSV — auction history

Tier 3 · Structure

Structure & trajectory

Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA

22 of 28 indicators improving improving

Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.

Population

14.8M · 2025

11M13M15M201520172019202120232025

↑ 3.8M since 2014

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GDP per capita (PPP)

$4,817 · 2025

$2,700$3,750$4,800201520172019202120232025

↑ $2,146 since 2014

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GDP per capita growth

5.5% · 2025

-2%0%6%201520172019202120232025

↑ 2.2 pts since 2014

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Life expectancy

61 years · 2024

596061201420162018202020222024

↑ 2 years since 2014

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Child mortality

74.7 per 1,000 · 2024

748698201420162018202020222024

↓ 23.7 since 2014

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Internet users

34% · 2024

6%20%34%201420162018202020222024

↑ 28 pts since 2014

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Manufacturing share of GDP

10.2% · 2025

9.1%9.6%10%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.2 pts since 2014

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Electricity access

59% · 2024

29%44%59%201420162018202020222024

↑ 24.9 pts since 2014

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Poverty ($3/day)

27.2% · 2021

27%46.5%66%2015201720192021

↓ 38.6 pts since 2015

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National poverty line

36.2% · 2021

36%37%38%2018201920202021

↓ 2.3 pts since 2018

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Adult literacy

51.4% · 2022

38%44.5%51%201720182019202020212022

↑ 12.5 pts since 2017

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Debt service / exports

26.8% · 2024

3.1%15.1%27%201420162018202020222024

↑ 23.7 pts since 2014

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Exports of goods and services

$4.5B · 2023

$2.7B$3.6B$4.5B2014201820202023

↑ $1.5B since 2014

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GDP growth

8.1% · 2025

1.7%4.9%8.1%201520172019202120232025

↑ 1.7 pts since 2014

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GDP

$24.6B · 2025

$11B$18B$25B201520172019202120232025

↑ $11.3B since 2014

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Unemployment

1.6% · 2025

1.2%1.6%1.9%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.4 pts since 2014

ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ

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FDI inflows

$543M · 2024

$130M$335M$540M201420162018202020222024

↑ $137.3M since 2014

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Remittances

$338.5M · 2023

$190M$265M$340M2014201820202023

↑ $33.9M since 2014

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External debt

$14.2B · 2024

$3.6B$8.8B$14B201420162018202020222024

↑ $10.5B since 2014

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Agriculture share of GDP

22.9% · 2025

22%25.5%29%201520172019202120232025

↓ 2.7 pts since 2014

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Services share of GDP

50.1% · 2025

45%47.5%50%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.5 pts since 2014

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Investment rate

35.4% · 2025

19%27%35%201520172019202120232025

↑ 13.8 pts since 2014

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Terms of trade

103.00 · 2024

100.00105.00110.00201420162018202020222024

↓ 9.30 since 2014

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FX reserves

not available

Lending rate

6.2% · 2021

5.1%6%6.9%201420182021

↑ 0.9 pts since 2014

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Deposit rate

5.3% · 2021

5%6.2%7.3%201420182021

↓ 2 pts since 2014

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Gini index

34.40 · 2021

34.0041.0048.002015201720192021

↓ 13.20 since 2015

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Health expenditure

3.3% · 2023

2.6%3.1%3.7%2014201820202023

↑ 0.6 pts since 2014

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Physicians

0.2 per 1,000 · 2023

00.10.2201620202023

↑ 0.2 since 2016

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Tertiary enrollment

10.2% · 2022

9.8%12.4%15%20142016201820202022

↓ 4.5 pts since 2014

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Tourist arrivals

337,000 · 2019

260,000300,000340,000201420152016201720182019

↑ 72,000 since 2014

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Account ownership

51.8% · 2024

16%34%52%201420162018202020222024

↑ 35.2 pts since 2014

Findex · every 3–4 years

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Exports per capita derived

$319.7 · 2023

$240$280$3202014201820202023

↑ $43.55 since 2014

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Median age

17.8 years · 2023

1617182014201820202023

↑ 0.8 years since 2014

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Government revenue / GDP

15.9% · 2026

11%14%17%201620182020202220242026

↑ 3.3 pts since 2014

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Debt to GDP

57.2% · 2026

22%41.5%61%20142017202020232026

↑ 34.9 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Gross debt (national currency)

CFA8.8T · 2026

CFA1.4TCFA5.1TCFA8.8T20142017202020232026

↑ CFA7.4T since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Current account / GDP

-5% · 2026

-8.2%-5%-1.7%20142017202020232026

↑ 1.7 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Budget balance / GDP

-2.9% · 2026

-5.6%-3.1%-0.5%20142017202020232026

↓ 1.2 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Electoral democracy

0.49 · 2025

0.390.550.71201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.11 since 2014

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Trade profile

Exports

$4.5B · 2023

$2.7B$3.6B$4.5B2014201820202023

↑ $1.5B since 2014

Imports

$6.2B · 2023

$3.4B$4.8B$6.2B2014201820202023

↑ $2B since 2014

Balance derived

−$1.7B · 2023

$-1.7B$-1.1B$-440M2014201820202023

↓ $559.4M since 2014

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Cotton $525.7M · 47.2%
  2. Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits $173M · 15.5%
  3. Food industry residues and fodder $96.3M · 8.7%
  4. Edible fruit and nuts $50.7M · 4.6%
  5. Animal or vegetable fats and oils $44.5M · 4.0%
  6. Iron and steel $39.1M · 3.5%
  7. Mineral fuels $38.9M · 3.5%
  8. Preparations of vegetables and fruit $24.4M · 2.2%
  9. Aircraft and spacecraft $20.1M · 1.8%
  10. Wood and wood articles $15.1M · 1.4%

Partners

  1. Bangladesh $480.8M · 43.2%
  2. India $86.8M · 7.8%
  3. Pakistan $76.2M · 6.8%
  4. Denmark $68.6M · 6.2%
  5. United States $59.9M · 5.4%
  6. China $46.4M · 4.2%
  7. Chad $35.4M · 3.2%
  8. Nigeria $30.9M · 2.8%
  9. United Arab Emirates $29.9M · 2.7%
  10. Togo $25.8M · 2.3%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Cereals $756.6M · 22.5%
  2. Mineral fuels $461.2M · 13.7%
  3. Machinery and mechanical appliances $277.3M · 8.2%
  4. Electrical machinery and equipment $198.6M · 5.9%
  5. Pharmaceutical products $155.4M · 4.6%
  6. Vehicles other than railway $137.5M · 4.1%
  7. Iron and steel $118.4M · 3.5%
  8. Fertilisers $113.7M · 3.4%
  9. Plastics $108.6M · 3.2%
  10. Fish and crustaceans $95.2M · 2.8%

Partners

  1. India $604.4M · 18.0%
  2. China $429.3M · 12.8%
  3. France $335.1M · 10.0%
  4. Togo $178.5M · 5.3%
  5. United States $177.2M · 5.3%
  6. Russia $158.3M · 4.7%
  7. Côte d'Ivoire $130.1M · 3.9%
  8. Belgium $114.3M · 3.4%
  9. Nigeria $98.4M · 2.9%
  10. United Arab Emirates $89.7M · 2.7%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

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