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The African Exponent DATA

Country

🇨🇲 Cameroon

CM · XAF Central African CFA franc · Compare Cameroon →

Policy rate 4.50% Taux d'intérêt des appels d'offres (TIAO) · 29 Jun 2026
Headline inflation 3.40% Jul 2026
FX premium +6.55% week -0.89%
Latest T-bill 6.60% 91-day · 3 Aug 2026

Tier 1 · Markets

The Market Now

Series Per US$1 As of Source
Official reference 575.25 25 Sep 2026, 00:00 UTC XAF CFA peg (via Frankfurter EUR)
Marketparallel 612.94 27 Sep 2026, 00:30 UTC Bybit P2P
Premium +6.55% week -0.89% market vs official

Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Premium history · since Aug 2026 · our collectors

5.8%8.4%11%Aug 2026Sep 2026

Download CSV — FX history · Download CSV — official rate, annual

Tier 2 · Policy & Prices

Policy & Prices

Policy rate

Instrument Rate Effective Source
BEAC Taux d'intérêt des appels d'offres (TIAO) 4.50% 29 Jun 2026 BEAC

As of 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Inflation

Series YoY Period Source
Headline 3.40% Jul 2026 Source

As of 12 Sep 2026, 19:49 UTC

Download CSV — headline

Yield curve

weighted avg BEAC

91-day 6.60% 3 Aug 2026
182-day 6.70% 3 Aug 2026
364-day 6.88% 3 Aug 2026

Steep — 364-day above 91-day.

as of 3 Aug 2026

Download CSV — auction history

Tier 3 · Structure

Structure & trajectory

Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA

18 of 27 indicators improving improving

Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.

Population

29.9M · 2025

22M26M30M201520172019202120232025

↑ 7.8M since 2014

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GDP per capita (PPP)

$5,788 · 2025

$3,400$4,600$5,800201520172019202120232025

↑ $2,366 since 2014

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GDP per capita growth

0.6% · 2025

-3%0%3%201520172019202120232025

↓ 2 pts since 2014

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Life expectancy

64 years · 2024

5961.564201420162018202020222024

↑ 4.8 years since 2014

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Child mortality

64.8 per 1,000 · 2024

647892201420162018202020222024

↓ 27.6 since 2014

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Internet users

46.3% · 2024

16%31%46%201420162018202020222024

↑ 30 pts since 2014

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Manufacturing share of GDP

14.6% · 2025

12%13.5%15%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.1 pts since 2014

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Electricity access

72% · 2024

56%64%72%201420162018202020222024

↑ 15.2 pts since 2014

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Poverty ($3/day)

26.7% · 2021

26%27.5%29%201420182021

↓ 2.3 pts since 2014

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Debt service / exports

20.1% · 2023

6%16%26%2014201820202023

↑ 14.1 pts since 2014

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Exports of goods and services

$8.6B · 2024

$6.1B$7.3B$8.6B201420162018202020222024

↓ $8.7M since 2014

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GDP growth

3.2% · 2025

0.2%3%5.7%201520172019202120232025

↓ 2.5 pts since 2014

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GDP

$58.9B · 2025

$32B$45.5B$59B201520172019202120232025

↑ $22.5B since 2014

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Unemployment

3.6% · 2025

3.5%3.8%4%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.1 pts since 2014

ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ

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FDI inflows

$888.2M · 2024

$660M$830M$1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $162.4M since 2014

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Remittances

$690.2M · 2024

$240M$515M$790M201420162018202020222024

↑ $406.8M since 2014

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External debt

$15.8B · 2024

$5.7B$10.8B$16B201420162018202020222024

↑ $10B since 2014

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Agriculture share of GDP

16.8% · 2025

16%17%18%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0 pts since 2014

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Services share of GDP

50.4% · 2025

49%50.5%52%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.1 pts since 2014

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Investment rate

19.3% · 2025

18%19%20%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.1 pts since 2014

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Terms of trade

123.70 · 2024

84.00102.00120.00201420162018202020222024

↑ 14.10 since 2014

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FX reserves

$5.1B · 2024

$2.2B$3.6B$5.1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $1.9B since 2014

includes gold

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Lending rate

not available

Deposit rate

2.5% · 2018

2.4%2.5%2.6%20142015201620172018

↓ 0.1 pts since 2014

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Gini index

42.20 · 2021

42.0044.5047.00201420182021

↓ 4.40 since 2014

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Health expenditure

4.6% · 2023

3.6%4.1%4.6%2014201820202023

↑ 0.2 pts since 2014

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Physicians

0.1 per 1,000 · 2022

0.0980.1190.1420182019202020212022

↑ 0 since 2018

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Tertiary enrollment

16.7% · 2024

12%14.5%17%201420162018202020222024

↓ 0.1 pts since 2014

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Tourist arrivals

1M · 2019

820,000960,0001.1M201420152016201720182019

↑ 199,000 since 2014

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Account ownership

60.9% · 2024

12%36.5%61%201420162018202020222024

↑ 48.7 pts since 2014

Findex · every 3–4 years

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Exports per capita derived

$295.07 · 2024

$230$310$390201420162018202020222024

↓ $94.88 since 2014

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Median age

17.8 years · 2023

1717.5182014201820202023

↑ 0.7 years since 2014

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Government revenue / GDP

15% · 2026

13%15%17%201620182020202220242026

↓ 1.2 pts since 2014

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Debt to GDP

39.3% · 2026

20%33.5%47%20142017202020232026

↑ 18.6 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Gross debt (national currency)

CFA14.2T · 2026

CFA3.7TCFA8.8TCFA14.0T20142017202020232026

↑ CFA10.5T since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

Download CSV

Current account / GDP

-5.1% · 2026

-5.1%-3.9%-2.6%20142017202020232026

↓ 1.2 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

Download CSV

Budget balance / GDP

-1.7% · 2026

-5.8%-3.2%-0.6%20142017202020232026

↑ 1.7 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Electoral democracy

0.26 · 2025

0.260.290.32201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.07 since 2014

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Crude production

59.2 kb/d · 2025

59 kb/d78.5 kb/d98 kb/d201520172019202120232025

↓ 15.8 kb/d since 2014

EIA · thousand barrels/day

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Trade profile

Exports

$8.6B · 2024

$6.1B$7.3B$8.6B201420162018202020222024

↓ $8.7M since 2014

Imports

$10.2B · 2024

$7B$8.5B$10B201420162018202020222024

↑ $497.1M since 2014

Balance derived

−$1.6B · 2024

$-2B$-1.4B$-720M201420162018202020222024

↓ $505.9M since 2014

Top exports · 2023

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $2.7B · 54.1%
  2. Cocoa and cocoa preparations $864.6M · 17.4%
  3. Wood and wood articles $479.2M · 9.6%
  4. Cotton $245.8M · 4.9%
  5. Aluminium $102.7M · 2.1%
  6. Soap, waxes, candles $92.6M · 1.9%
  7. Miscellaneous edible preparations $53.6M · 1.1%
  8. Edible fruit and nuts $52.6M · 1.1%
  9. Rubber $51.5M · 1.0%
  10. Coffee, tea, spices $33.6M · 0.7%

Partners

  1. Netherlands $1.2B · 23.2%
  2. France $615M · 12.4%
  3. India $475.5M · 9.6%
  4. China $385.4M · 7.8%
  5. Chad $247.9M · 5.0%
  6. Italy $220.3M · 4.4%
  7. Bangladesh $211.3M · 4.3%
  8. Indonesia $193.7M · 3.9%
  9. Spain $165.4M · 3.3%
  10. Belgium $164.9M · 3.3%

Top imports · 2023

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $2B · 52.8%
  2. Cereals $644.4M · 17.0%
  3. Machinery and mechanical appliances $221.5M · 5.8%
  4. Animal or vegetable fats and oils $192.6M · 5.1%
  5. Pharmaceutical products $160.8M · 4.2%
  6. Iron and steel $126.9M · 3.3%
  7. Fertilisers $117.9M · 3.1%
  8. Vehicles other than railway $117.1M · 3.1%
  9. Milling products $112.4M · 3.0%
  10. Ceramic products $97.3M · 2.6%

Partners

  1. Brazil $162.8M · 16.5%
  2. Indonesia $150.7M · 15.3%
  3. Côte d'Ivoire $126.2M · 12.8%
  4. Poland $111.7M · 11.3%
  5. Argentina $81.7M · 8.3%
  6. Morocco $78.4M · 7.9%
  7. South Africa $76.5M · 7.7%
  8. Egypt $75.7M · 7.7%
  9. Malaysia $67.7M · 6.9%
  10. Russia $55.9M · 5.7%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

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