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The African Exponent DATA

Country

🇲🇼 Malawi

MW · MWK Malawian kwacha · Compare Malawi →

Policy rate 24.00% Policy rate · 1 Mar 2026
Headline inflation 21.10% Jun 2026
FX premium not yet covered
Latest T-bill 12.00% 91-day · 26 Aug 2026

Tier 1 · Markets

The Market Now

Series Per US$1 As of Source
Official not yet covered
Marketretail 2,266.47 26 Sep 2026, 18:11 UTC Remitly
Premium not yet covered

Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)

4208101,2002014201820202023

Download CSV — FX history · Download CSV — official rate, annual

Tier 2 · Policy & Prices

Policy & Prices

Policy rate

Instrument Rate Effective Source
Reserve Bank of Malawi Policy rate 24.00% 1 Mar 2026 Reserve Bank of Malawi

As of 21 Sep 2026, 09:30 UTC

Inflation

Series YoY Period Source
Headline 21.10% Jun 2026 Source

As of 12 Sep 2026, 19:49 UTC

Download CSV — headline

Yield curve

yield RBM

91-day 12.00% 26 Aug 2026
182-day 15.00% 26 Aug 2026
364-day 16.00% 26 Aug 2026

Steep — 364-day above 91-day.

Download CSV — auction history

Tier 3 · Structure

Structure & trajectory

Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA

16 of 28 indicators improving mixed

Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.

Population

22.2M · 2025

17M19.5M22M201520172019202120232025

↑ 5.6M since 2014

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GDP per capita (PPP)

$1,899 · 2025

$1,300$1,600$1,900201520172019202120232025

↑ $393.74 since 2014

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GDP per capita growth

-0.7% · 2025

-2%0%3%201520172019202120232025

↓ 3.4 pts since 2014

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Life expectancy

67.6 years · 2024

6164.568201420162018202020222024

↑ 5.9 years since 2014

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Child mortality

48.8 per 1,000 · 2024

485460201420162018202020222024

↓ 11.2 since 2014

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Internet users

19% · 2024

5.8%12.4%19%201420162018202020222024

↑ 13.1 pts since 2014

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Manufacturing share of GDP

11% · 2024

10%11.5%13%201720212024

↓ 0.3 pts since 2017

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Electricity access

15.6% · 2024

10%14%18%201420162018202020222024

↑ 3.7 pts since 2014

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Poverty ($3/day)

75.4% · 2019

71%73%75%2016201720182019

↑ 3.7 pts since 2016

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National poverty line

50.7% · 2019

50%51%52%2016201720182019

↓ 0.8 pts since 2016

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Adult literacy

70.2% · 2020

70%73.5%77%2017201820192020

↓ 2.7 pts since 2017

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Debt service / exports

10.6% · 2024

4.1%7.5%11%201420162018202020222024

↑ 6.5 pts since 2014

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Exports of goods and services

$1.5B · 2024

$1.1B$1.4B$1.6B201420162018202020222024

↓ $114.2M since 2014

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GDP growth

1.9% · 2025

0.8%3.2%5.7%201520172019202120232025

↓ 3.7 pts since 2014

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GDP

$14.9B · 2025

$7.9B$11.4B$15B201520172019202120232025

↑ $6.1B since 2014

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Unemployment

5.1% · 2025

4.9%5.3%5.7%201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.1 pts since 2014

ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ

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FDI inflows

$258M · 2024

$55M$327.5M$600M201420162018202020222024

↓ $340.1M since 2014

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Remittances

$186.8M · 2024

$38M$179M$320M201420162018202020222024

↑ $148.3M since 2014

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External debt

$3.7B · 2024

$1.6B$2.6B$3.7B201420162018202020222024

↑ $2.1B since 2014

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Agriculture share of GDP

30% · 2025

21%26.5%32%201520172019202120232025

↑ 6.2 pts since 2014

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Services share of GDP

48.7% · 2025

44%49%54%201520172019202120232025

↓ 4 pts since 2014

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Investment rate

not available

Terms of trade

96.30 · 2024

77.0088.50100.00201420162018202020222024

↓ 0.30 since 2014

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FX reserves

$594.5M · 2020

$590M$720M$850M2014201620182020

↓ $21.6M since 2014

includes gold

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Lending rate

37.1% · 2024

23%33.5%44%201420162018202020222024

↓ 7.2 pts since 2014

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Deposit rate

not available

Gini index

38.50 · 2019

38.0041.5045.002016201720182019

↓ 6.20 since 2016

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Health expenditure

6.5% · 2023

6.3%7%7.7%2014201820202023

↓ 0.4 pts since 2014

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Physicians

0.1 per 1,000 · 2022

0.0310.09050.152016201820202022

↑ 0 since 2016

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Tertiary enrollment

2.7% · 2022

0.8%1.8%2.7%20142016201820202022

↑ 1.9 pts since 2014

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Tourist arrivals

871,000 · 2018

800,000835,000870,00020142015201620172018

↑ 52,000 since 2014

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Account ownership

50.4% · 2024

18%34%50%201420162018202020222024

↑ 32.3 pts since 2014

Findex · every 3–4 years

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Exports per capita derived

$70.55 · 2024

$61$80$99201420162018202020222024

↓ $28.24 since 2014

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Median age

17.6 years · 2023

1516.5182014201820202023

↑ 1.7 years since 2014

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Government revenue / GDP

18.6% · 2026

14%16.5%19%201620182020202220242026

↑ 3.4 pts since 2014

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Debt to GDP

74.5% · 2026

33%60.5%88%20142017202020232026

↑ 40.9 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Gross debt (national currency)

MWK 24.1T · 2026

MWK 1.2TMWK 12.6TMWK 24.0T20142017202020232026

↑ MWK 22.8T since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Current account / GDP

-15.4% · 2026

-19%-13%-7%20142017202020232026

↓ 8.4 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Budget balance / GDP

-10.5% · 2026

-12%-7.5%-3.1%20142017202020232026

↓ 7.4 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Electoral democracy

0.56 · 2025

0.480.550.61201520172019202120232025

↑ 0.01 since 2014

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Trade profile

Exports

$1.5B · 2024

$1.1B$1.4B$1.6B201420162018202020222024

↓ $114.2M since 2014

Imports

$3.9B · 2024

$2.4B$3.2B$4B201420162018202020222024

↑ $902M since 2014

Balance derived

−$2.4B · 2024

$-2.6B$-1.9B$-1.2B201420162018202020222024

↓ $1B since 2014

Top exports · 2024

Products

  1. Tobacco $569.9M · 59.5%
  2. Edible vegetables $82.9M · 8.7%
  3. Coffee, tea, spices $73.5M · 7.7%
  4. Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits $48.4M · 5.0%
  5. Food industry residues and fodder $40.1M · 4.2%
  6. Wood and wood articles $27.3M · 2.8%
  7. Edible fruit and nuts $20.2M · 2.1%
  8. Meat and edible offal $13.2M · 1.4%
  9. Vehicles other than railway $12.1M · 1.3%
  10. Machinery and mechanical appliances $10.9M · 1.1%

Partners

  1. Belgium $178.7M · 18.6%
  2. South Africa $62.1M · 6.5%
  3. India $60.6M · 6.3%
  4. Tanzania $57.1M · 6.0%
  5. Egypt $47.3M · 4.9%
  6. Zimbabwe $42.4M · 4.4%
  7. United Kingdom $36.2M · 3.8%
  8. United States $33.5M · 3.5%
  9. Germany $33M · 3.4%
  10. Poland $29.3M · 3.1%

Top imports · 2024

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $545.3M · 16.5%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances $261.7M · 7.9%
  3. Fertilisers $253.3M · 7.6%
  4. Vehicles other than railway $234.3M · 7.1%
  5. Electrical machinery and equipment $188.6M · 5.7%
  6. Pharmaceutical products $165M · 5.0%
  7. Plastics $164.8M · 5.0%
  8. Other made-up textile articles $127.6M · 3.8%
  9. Printed books and newspapers $111.4M · 3.4%
  10. Miscellaneous chemical products $99.1M · 3.0%

Partners

  1. China $535.2M · 16.1%
  2. South Africa $493.7M · 14.9%
  3. Tanzania $340.6M · 10.3%
  4. United Arab Emirates $281.4M · 8.5%
  5. India $278.2M · 8.4%
  6. Zambia $113.7M · 3.4%
  7. Japan $96.4M · 2.9%
  8. United Kingdom $88.2M · 2.7%
  9. Mozambique $84.1M · 2.5%
  10. Kuwait $82.5M · 2.5%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

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