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The African Exponent DATA

Country

🇲🇱 Mali

ML · XOF West African CFA franc · Compare Mali →

Policy rate 3.00% Taux directeur (principal) · 16 Mar 2026
Headline inflation not yet covered
FX premium +0.73% week -2.62%
Latest T-bill 5.03% 364-day · 10 Jun 2026

Tier 1 · Markets

The Market Now

Series Per US$1 As of Source
Official 579.75 25 Sep 2026, 00:00 UTC BCEAO
Marketparallel 583.99 27 Sep 2026, 00:25 UTC Bybit P2P
Premium +0.73% week -2.62% market vs official

Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)

49055562020142017202020232025

Premium history · since Aug 2026 · our collectors

0.6%2%3.4%Aug 2026Sep 2026

Download CSV — FX history · Download CSV — official rate, annual

Tier 2 · Policy & Prices

Policy & Prices

Policy rate

Instrument Rate Effective Source
BCEAO Taux directeur (principal) 3.00% 16 Mar 2026 BCEAO

As of 12 Sep 2026, 01:10 UTC

Inflation

not yet covered

Yield curve

weighted avg UMOA-Titres

364-day 5.03% 10 Jun 2026

as of 10 Jun 2026

Download CSV — auction history

Tier 3 · Structure

Structure & trajectory

Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA

17 of 28 indicators improving improving

Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.

Population

25.2M · 2025

18M21.5M25M201520172019202120232025

↑ 7.2M since 2014

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GDP per capita (PPP)

$3,503 · 2025

$2,300$2,900$3,500201520172019202120232025

↑ $1,318 since 2014

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GDP per capita growth

2.6% · 2025

-5%0%3%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.6 pts since 2014

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Life expectancy

60.7 years · 2024

575961201420162018202020222024

↑ 3.2 years since 2014

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Child mortality

73 per 1,000 · 2024

7391.5110201420162018202020222024

↓ 41.4 since 2014

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Internet users

36.8% · 2024

7%22%37%201420162018202020222024

↑ 29.8 pts since 2014

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Manufacturing share of GDP

7.5% · 2025

7%8%8.9%201520172019202120232025

↓ 2.5 pts since 2014

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Electricity access

49.5% · 2024

34%44%54%201420162018202020222024

↑ 15.3 pts since 2014

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Poverty ($3/day)

36.1% · 2021

29%32.5%36%2018201920202021

↑ 6.7 pts since 2018

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National poverty line

45.5% · 2021

42%44%46%2018201920202021

↑ 3.4 pts since 2018

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Adult literacy

35.6% · 2024

33%34.5%36%2015201920212024

↑ 2.6 pts since 2015

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Debt service / exports

6.2% · 2024

3.2%4.7%6.2%201420162018202020222024

↑ 2.9 pts since 2014

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Exports of goods and services

$6B · 2024

$3.1B$4.6B$6.1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $2.8B since 2014

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GDP growth

5.6% · 2025

-2%0%7%201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.9 pts since 2014

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GDP

$30.1B · 2025

$15B$22.5B$30B201520172019202120232025

↑ $13B since 2014

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Unemployment

2.8% · 2025

1.3%2.6%4%201520172019202120232025

↑ 1.4 pts since 2014

ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ

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FDI inflows

$921M · 2024

$140M$530M$920M201420162018202020222024

↑ $776.8M since 2014

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Remittances

$1.1B · 2024

$810M$955M$1.1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $147.4M since 2014

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External debt

$6.4B · 2024

$3.5B$5B$6.5B201420162018202020222024

↑ $2.9B since 2014

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Agriculture share of GDP

33% · 2025

30%31.5%33%201520172019202120232025

↑ 3.7 pts since 2014

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Services share of GDP

36.6% · 2025

35%37.5%40%201520172019202120232025

↓ 3.6 pts since 2014

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Investment rate

21.7% · 2025

20%23%26%201520172019202120232025

↓ 4.4 pts since 2014

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Terms of trade

145.00 · 2024

99.00119.50140.00201420162018202020222024

↑ 45.80 since 2014

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FX reserves

not available

Lending rate

5.3% · 2016

5.1%5.2%5.3%201420152016

↓ 0 pts since 2014

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Deposit rate

6.9% · 2016

6.9%7.1%7.3%201420152016

↓ 0.3 pts since 2014

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Gini index

35.70 · 2021

35.0035.5036.002018201920202021

↓ 0.30 since 2018

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Health expenditure

3.8% · 2023

3.5%4%4.5%2014201820202023

↓ 0.7 pts since 2014

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Physicians

0.2 per 1,000 · 2023

0.0940.1420.192014201820202023

↑ 0.1 since 2014

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Tertiary enrollment

5.1% · 2015

5.1%5.3%5.5%20142015

↓ 0.4 pts since 2014

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Tourist arrivals

217,000 · 2019

150,000185,000220,000201420152016201720182019

↑ 49,000 since 2014

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Account ownership

54.7% · 2024

20%37.5%55%201420162018202020222024

↑ 34.7 pts since 2014

Findex · every 3–4 years

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Exports per capita derived

$244.87 · 2024

$160$210$260201420162018202020222024

↑ $65.07 since 2014

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Median age

15.5 years · 2023

1414.5152014201820202023

↑ 0.6 years since 2014

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Government revenue / GDP

20.2% · 2026

13%16.5%20%201620182020202220242026

↑ 5.8 pts since 2014

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Debt to GDP

40.8% · 2026

22%33%44%20142017202020232026

↑ 18.2 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Gross debt (national currency)

CFA7.7T · 2026

CFA1.9TCFA4.8TCFA7.7T20142017202020232026

↑ CFA5.8T since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Current account / GDP

-1.5% · 2026

-6.6%-3.7%-0.8%20142017202020232026

↑ 2.5 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Budget balance / GDP

-2.4% · 2026

-4.6%-3%-1.4%20142017202020232026

↑ 0 pts since 2014

Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates

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Electoral democracy

0.16 · 2025

0.160.350.54201520172019202120232025

↓ 0.38 since 2014

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Trade profile

Exports

$6B · 2024

$3.1B$4.6B$6.1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $2.8B since 2014

Imports

$7.3B · 2024

$5.1B$6.6B$8.1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $1.8B since 2014

Balance derived

−$1.3B · 2024

$-2.4B$-1.8B$-1.1B201420162018202020222024

↑ $937M since 2014

Top exports · 2023

Products

  1. Pearls, precious stones and metals $3.1B · 76.7%
  2. Cotton $324.7M · 8.1%
  3. Live animals $158.4M · 4.0%
  4. Mineral fuels $63.2M · 1.6%
  5. Fertilisers $62M · 1.5%
  6. Machinery and mechanical appliances $58.5M · 1.5%
  7. Vehicles other than railway $35.6M · 0.9%
  8. Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits $27.2M · 0.7%
  9. Iron and steel $25M · 0.6%
  10. Edible fruit and nuts $22.9M · 0.6%

Partners

  1. South Africa $1.8B · 45.5%
  2. M49 757 $839.1M · 20.9%
  3. Australia $334.9M · 8.4%
  4. Bangladesh $205.5M · 5.1%
  5. Burkina Faso $117.6M · 2.9%
  6. Côte d'Ivoire $115.5M · 2.9%
  7. Senegal $109.2M · 2.7%
  8. Guinea $70.6M · 1.8%
  9. India $51.4M · 1.3%
  10. Türkiye $39.8M · 1.0%

Top imports · 2023

Products

  1. Mineral fuels $2.3B · 36.3%
  2. Machinery and mechanical appliances $465.2M · 7.3%
  3. Electrical machinery and equipment $426.6M · 6.6%
  4. Cereals $341.4M · 5.3%
  5. Salt, earths, stone, cement $334.6M · 5.2%
  6. Vehicles other than railway $307.1M · 4.8%
  7. Fertilisers $254.5M · 4.0%
  8. Pharmaceutical products $238.3M · 3.7%
  9. Plastics $148.9M · 2.3%
  10. Iron and steel $139M · 2.2%

Partners

  1. Senegal $1.4B · 21.7%
  2. Côte d'Ivoire $1.3B · 21.0%
  3. China $885.2M · 13.8%
  4. France $385.4M · 6.0%
  5. India $303.5M · 4.7%
  6. United States $175.8M · 2.7%
  7. Finland $147.4M · 2.3%
  8. Japan $137.5M · 2.1%
  9. Burkina Faso $119.6M · 1.9%
  10. Germany $113M · 1.8%

2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports

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