Country
🇺🇬 Uganda
UG · UGX Ugandan shilling · Compare Uganda →
Policy rate
9.75%
Central Bank Rate · 13 Aug 2026
Headline inflation
4.10%
Aug 2026
FX premium
+3.31%
week +0.97%
Latest T-bill
9.749%
91-day · 2 Sep 2026
Tier 1 · Markets
The Market Now
Series
Per US$1
As of
Source
Official reference
3,833.30
26 Sep 2026, 00:02 UTC
BoU reference (open.er-api.com)
Marketparallel
3,959.99
27 Sep 2026, 00:30 UTC
Bybit P2P
Premium
+3.31%
week +0.97%
market vs official
Official rate, 10-year annual average (World Bank)
2,500 3,150 3,800 2014 2017 2020 2023 2025
Premium history · since Aug 2026 · our collectors
1.1% 4.5% 7.8% Aug 2026 Sep 2026
Download CSV — FX history
·
Download CSV — official rate, annual
Tier 2 · Policy & Prices
Policy & Prices
Policy rate
Instrument
Rate
Effective
Source
Bank of Uganda Central Bank Rate
9.75%
13 Aug 2026
Bank of Uganda
As of 21 Sep 2026, 09:30 UTC
Inflation
Headline
4.10%
Aug 2026
headline CPI
Source
Core
3.50%
Aug 2026
excluding food crops & energy, fuel and utilities
Source
As of 18 Sep 2026, 03:27 UTC
Download CSV — headline
· Download CSV — core
Yield curve
cut-off
BoU
91-day
9.749%
2 Sep 2026
182-day
9.999%
2 Sep 2026
364-day
10.999%
2 Sep 2026
Steep — 364-day above 91-day.
Download CSV — auction history
Tier 3 · Structure
Structure & trajectory
Annual indicators, latest available year on each card · Sources: World Bank / UN / IMF WEO Oct 2025 / V-Dem / EIA
↑
20 of 28 indicators improving
improving
Rule: for each metric with at least two observations, direction is the sign of (latest − earliest). Child mortality, $3/day poverty, national poverty, debt service, debt-to-GDP, and the Gini index are inverted (a decline is improvement). Overall: improving if ≥60% of those metrics improved, mixed if 40–60%, worsening if <40%.
Population
51.4M · 2025
37M 44M 51M 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ 15M since 2014
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GDP per capita (PPP)
$3,488 · 2025
$2,100 $2,800 $3,500 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ $1,354 since 2014
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GDP per capita growth
3.5% · 2025
-0.4% 0% 4% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ 1.4 pts since 2014
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Life expectancy
68.5 years · 2024
63 65.5 68 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 5.4 years since 2014
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Child mortality
48.7 per 1,000 · 2024
48 54 60 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↓ 11.5 since 2014
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Internet users
8.9% · 2024
5.4% 8.7% 12% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 3.5 pts since 2014
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Manufacturing share of GDP
14.5% · 2025
14% 16% 18% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↓ 1.2 pts since 2014
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Electricity access
55.3% · 2024
18% 36.5% 55% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 34.9 pts since 2014
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Poverty ($3/day)
59.8% · 2019
59% 59.5% 60% 2016 2017 2018 2019
↓ 0.3 pts since 2016
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National poverty line
16.1% · 2023
16% 18.5% 21% 2016 2020 2023
↓ 5.3 pts since 2016
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Adult literacy
77% · 2024
68% 74.5% 81% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 8.5 pts since 2014
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Debt service / exports
13.9% · 2024
1.9% 15.9% 30% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 9.8 pts since 2014
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Exports of goods and services
$11.2B · 2024
$4.7B $7.8B $11B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $6.3B since 2014
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GDP growth
6.3% · 2025
2.9% 4.7% 6.4% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ 1.2 pts since 2014
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GDP
$62B · 2025
$29B $45.5B $62B 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ $29.4B since 2014
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Unemployment
2.7% · 2025
2.6% 3.2% 3.8% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ 0.4 pts since 2014
ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ
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FDI inflows
$3.3B · 2024
$620M $2B $3.3B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $2.2B since 2014
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Remittances
$1.4B · 2024
$880M $1.2B $1.5B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $541.8M since 2014
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External debt
$20.5B · 2024
$8.6B $14.8B $21B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $11.9B since 2014
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Agriculture share of GDP
26.1% · 2025
22% 24% 26% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↑ 1.3 pts since 2014
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Services share of GDP
42.1% · 2025
41% 42.5% 44% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↓ 2 pts since 2014
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Investment rate
21.9% · 2025
21% 23% 25% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↓ 4.4 pts since 2014
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Terms of trade
123.20 · 2024
93.00 106.50 120.00 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 26.50 since 2014
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FX reserves
$3.5B · 2024
$2.9B $3.9B $4.9B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $166.5M since 2014
includes gold
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Lending rate
19.8% · 2018
19% 21.5% 24% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
↓ 1.7 pts since 2014
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Deposit rate
9.4% · 2018
9.3% 11.2% 13% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
↓ 1.4 pts since 2014
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Gini index
42.70 · 2019
42.00 42.50 43.00 2016 2017 2018 2019
↓ 0.10 since 2016
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Health expenditure
4.2% · 2023
3.7% 4.6% 5.5% 2014 2018 2020 2023
↓ 1.1 pts since 2014
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Physicians
0.2 per 1,000 · 2022
0.097 0.1435 0.19 2015 2019 2022
↑ 0.1 since 2015
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Tertiary enrollment
4.6% · 2014
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Tourist arrivals
473,000 · 2020
470,000 985,000 1.5M 2014 2016 2018 2020
↓ 793,000 since 2014
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Account ownership
72.8% · 2024
44% 58.5% 73% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ 28.4 pts since 2014
Findex · every 3–4 years
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Exports per capita derived
$224.56 · 2024
$120 $170 $220 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $89.78 since 2014
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Median age
16.5 years · 2023
14 15.5 17 2014 2018 2020 2023
↑ 1.9 years since 2014
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Government revenue / GDP
15.3% · 2026
12% 13.5% 15% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026
↑ 4.5 pts since 2014
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Debt to GDP
55% · 2026
24% 39.5% 55% 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026
↑ 30.2 pts since 2014
Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates
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Gross debt (national currency)
USh147.8T · 2026
USh22.0T USh86.0T USh150.0T 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026
↑ USh125.5T since 2014
Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates
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Current account / GDP
-3.9% · 2026
-9.5% -6% -2.6% 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026
↑ 2.3 pts since 2014
Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates
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Budget balance / GDP
-5.9% · 2026
-7.8% -5.2% -2.6% 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026
↓ 3.2 pts since 2014
Source: IMF WEO · latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates
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Electoral democracy
0.25 · 2025
0.25 0.28 0.30 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
↓ 0.05 since 2014
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Trade profile
Exports
$11.2B · 2024
$4.7B $7.8B $11B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $6.3B since 2014
Imports
$16.1B · 2024
$6.5B $11.2B $16B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↑ $8.3B since 2014
Balance derived
−$4.9B · 2024
$-5B $-3.4B $-1.7B 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
↓ $2B since 2014
Top exports · 2024
Products
Pearls, precious stones and metals
$3.4B · 42.0%
Coffee, tea, spices
$1.6B · 20.3%
Cocoa and cocoa preparations
$306.7M · 3.8%
Mineral fuels
$187M · 2.3%
Iron and steel
$177.9M · 2.2%
Sugars and confectionery
$166.5M · 2.1%
Milling products
$142.2M · 1.8%
Fish and crustaceans
$139.7M · 1.7%
Beverages, spirits, vinegar
$118.7M · 1.5%
Edible vegetables
$114.1M · 1.4%
Partners
United Arab Emirates
$2.6B · 32.5%
Kenya
$589.6M · 7.3%
Hong Kong
$519.4M · 6.5%
South Sudan
$490.1M · 6.1%
Italy
$481.8M · 6.0%
DR Congo
$478.3M · 5.9%
India
$459.4M · 5.7%
Germany
$293.8M · 3.7%
Rwanda
$269.3M · 3.3%
Netherlands
$179.9M · 2.2%
Top imports · 2024
Products
Pearls, precious stones and metals
$3.3B · 23.7%
Mineral fuels
$2.2B · 15.7%
Machinery and mechanical appliances
$1.1B · 8.1%
Vehicles other than railway
$858M · 6.2%
Plastics
$635.3M · 4.6%
Electrical machinery and equipment
$630.7M · 4.6%
Iron and steel
$600.7M · 4.3%
Cereals
$485.9M · 3.5%
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
$389.6M · 2.8%
Pharmaceutical products
$352.6M · 2.5%
Partners
China
$2.7B · 19.6%
Tanzania
$1.7B · 12.2%
United Arab Emirates
$1.3B · 9.3%
India
$1.3B · 9.2%
Kenya
$824M · 6.0%
South Africa
$566.7M · 4.1%
Japan
$461.1M · 3.3%
Burkina Faso
$432.6M · 3.1%
Mali
$361M · 2.6%
Mozambique
$355.6M · 2.6%
2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports