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South Africa
On this page
Overview
-
Population
64.7M
people · 2025
-
GDP
$427.2B
current US$ · 2025
-
Inflation stale
4.30%
headline, % y/y · Jul 2026
-
Policy rate
7.00%
% · effective 29 May 2026
-
Official exchange rate reference
16.56
ZAR per US$1 · 11 Nov 2026, 00:00 UTC
-
USDT peer-to-peer rate parallel market
17.79
ZAR per US$1 · 12 Nov 2026, 04:20 UTC
Coverage: 41 of 41 annual indicators reported, latest years 2020–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.
Currencies & Rates
Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.
Exchange rates
| Series | Rate | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Official rate reference | 16.56 | 11 Nov 2026, 00:00 UTC | ECB reference rates (via Frankfurter API) |
| Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel | 17.79 | 12 Nov 2026, 04:20 UTC | Bybit P2P |
| Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate | +7.40% | -4.98% pts over 7 days | How we measure |
Policy rate
| Instrument | Rate | Effective | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy rate (repo)% per year · South African Reserve Bank | 7.00% | 29 May 2026 | South African Reserve Bank |
Checked 12 Sep 2026, 01:12 UTC
Government securities yields
% yield at the latest auction for each tenor. Tenors up to 364 days are Treasury bills; longer tenors are bonds. yield Source: SARB
91-day
6.84%17 Aug 2026
182-day
7.15%17 Aug 2026
364-day
7.20%17 Aug 2026
Steep — 364-day above 91-day.
as of 17 Aug 2026
Stock market
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold | $76B | 2025 | ↑ $26.9B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Lending rate % per year, average bank lending rate | 10.7% | 2025 | ↑ 1.6 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Deposit rate % per year, average bank deposit rate | 7.4% | 2025 | ↑ 1.6 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (3)
FX reserves
$76B · 2025
↑ $26.9B since 2014
Lending rate
10.7% · 2025
↑ 1.6 pts since 2014
Deposit rate
7.4% · 2025
↑ 1.6 pts since 2014
Economy & Prices
Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.
Inflation % change from a year earlier
| Series | Year on year | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headline consumer prices stale | 4.30% | Jul 2026 | National statistics office |
Checked 12 Sep 2026, 19:49 UTC
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP Current US$ | $427.2B | 2025 | ↑ $46B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) | 1.1% | 2025 | ↓ 0.3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP | $15,906 | 2025 | ↑ $2,547 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP per capita growth % change per person, real | -0% | 2025 | ↑ 0.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ | 32.4% | 2025 | ↑ 7.5 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP | 13.9% | 2025 | ↓ 4.4 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP | 2.8% | 2025 | ↑ 0.7 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP | 12.3% | 2025 | ↓ 0.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP | 63.1% | 2025 | ↓ 0.9 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Minimum wage Local currency per month, national statutory floor Gazette monthly equivalent R5,894.40 (45-hour week × 4.333). EPWP is R16.62/hour. | R30.23 / hour | 2026 | — | National Minimum Wage Amendment 2026 — Government Gazette 54075 | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (9)
GDP
$427.2B · 2025
↑ $46B since 2014
GDP growth
1.1% · 2025
↓ 0.3 pts since 2014
GDP per capita (PPP)
$15,906 · 2025
↑ $2,547 since 2014
GDP per capita growth
-0% · 2025
↑ 0.2 pts since 2014
Unemployment
32.4% · 2025
↑ 7.5 pts since 2014
Investment rate
13.9% · 2025
↓ 4.4 pts since 2014
Agriculture share of GDP
2.8% · 2025
↑ 0.7 pts since 2014
Manufacturing share of GDP
12.3% · 2025
↓ 0.2 pts since 2014
Services share of GDP
63.1% · 2025
↓ 0.9 pts since 2014
Public Finance & Debt
Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.
Sovereign credit ratings
| Agency | Rating | Outlook · action | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitch | BB | StableUpgraded 5 Jun 2026 · as of 5 Jun 2026 | Agency release |
| Moody's | Ba2 | PositiveOutlook raised 22 May 2026 · as of 22 May 2026 | Agency release |
| S&P | BB | PositiveUpgraded 14 Nov 2025 · as of 14 Nov 2025 | Agency release |
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. | 28.5% | 2026 | ↑ 3.1 pts since 2014 | IMF DataMapper | CSV Rank Compare |
| Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | -4.9% | 2026 | ↓ 0.9 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | 78.9% | 2026 | ↑ 35.7 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | R6.3T | 2026 | ↑ R4.5T since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV |
| External debt Total external debt stocks, current US$ | $175.9B | 2024 | ↑ $26.6B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Debt service / exports Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 16.3% | 2024 | ↑ 7.7 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (6)
Government revenue / GDP
28.5% · 2026
↑ 3.1 pts since 2014
Budget balance / GDP
-4.9% · 2026
↓ 0.9 pts since 2014
Debt to GDP
78.9% · 2026
↑ 35.7 pts since 2014
Gross debt (national currency)
R6.3T · 2026
↑ R4.5T since 2014
External debt
$175.9B · 2024
↑ $26.6B since 2014
Debt service / exports
16.3% · 2024
↑ 7.7 pts since 2014
Trade & Resources
Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.
Trade profile
| Flow | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Exports | $134.5B · 2025 | ↑ $24B since 2014 |
| Imports | $126.2B · 2025 | ↑ $10B since 2014 |
| Balance derived | $8.2B · 2025 | ↑ $14B since 2014 |
Show trade trend charts (3)
Exports
$134.5B · 2025
↑ $24B since 2014
Imports
$126.2B · 2025
↑ $10B since 2014
Balance
$8.2B · 2025
↑ $14B since 2014
Top exports · 2025
Products
Show all 10 products
Partners
Show all 10 partners
Top imports · 2025
Products
Show all 10 products
Partners
Show all 10 partners
2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services Goods and services, current US$ | $134.5B | 2025 | ↑ $24B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Exports per capita derived Current US$ per person (derived) | $2,077 | 2025 | ↑ $90.52 since 2014 | Derived from World Bank series on this page | CSV Rank Compare |
| Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | -0.9% | 2026 | ↑ 3.9 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ | $-2.2B | 2025 | ↓ $8B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Remittances Personal remittances received, current US$ | $1B | 2025 | ↑ $91.3M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) | 117.10 | 2024 | ↑ 19.60 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Tourist arrivals International tourist arrivals per year | 3.9M | 2020 | ↓ 10.6M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (7)
Exports of goods and services
$134.5B · 2025
↑ $24B since 2014
Exports per capita
$2,077 · 2025
↑ $90.52 since 2014
Current account / GDP
-0.9% · 2026
↑ 3.9 pts since 2014
FDI inflows
$-2.2B · 2025
↓ $8B since 2014
Remittances
$1B · 2025
↑ $91.3M since 2014
Terms of trade
117.10 · 2024
↑ 19.60 since 2014
Tourist arrivals
3.9M · 2020
↓ 10.6M since 2014
People & Society
Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population People, total | 64.7M | 2025 | ↑ 9.2M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Median age Years | 28.2 years | 2023 | ↑ 3.2 years since 2014 | UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data | CSV |
| Life expectancy Years at birth | 66.3 years | 2024 | ↑ 3.1 years since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births | 35.1 per 1,000 | 2024 | ↓ 4.6 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP | 8.9% | 2023 | ↑ 1 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Physicians Per 1,000 people | 0.8 per 1,000 | 2022 | ↑ 0.1 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Adult literacy % of people aged 15 and over | 91.2% | 2024 | ↓ 3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Tertiary enrollment Gross enrolment ratio, % | 23.5% | 2023 | ↑ 5 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Poverty ($3/day) % of people below $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) | 17.4% | 2022 | ↓ 10.5 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| National poverty line % of people below the national poverty line | 37.9% | 2022 | ↓ 8.8 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV |
| Gini index Income inequality, 0 (equal) to 100 | 54.10 | 2022 | ↓ 5.50 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Electricity access % of population | 90.2% | 2024 | ↑ 4.3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Internet users % of population using the internet | 78.4% | 2024 | ↑ 29.4 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years | 81.1% | 2024 | ↑ 10.8 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 | 0.74 | 2025 | ↓ 0.02 since 2014 | V-Dem Institute | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (15)
Population
64.7M · 2025
↑ 9.2M since 2014
Median age
28.2 years · 2023
↑ 3.2 years since 2014
Life expectancy
66.3 years · 2024
↑ 3.1 years since 2014
Child mortality
35.1 per 1,000 · 2024
↓ 4.6 since 2014
Health expenditure
8.9% · 2023
↑ 1 pts since 2014
Physicians
0.8 per 1,000 · 2022
↑ 0.1 since 2014
Adult literacy
91.2% · 2024
↓ 3 pts since 2014
Tertiary enrollment
23.5% · 2023
↑ 5 pts since 2014
Poverty ($3/day)
17.4% · 2022
↓ 10.5 pts since 2014
National poverty line
37.9% · 2022
↓ 8.8 pts since 2014
Gini index
54.10 · 2022
↓ 5.50 since 2014
Electricity access
90.2% · 2024
↑ 4.3 pts since 2014
Internet users
78.4% · 2024
↑ 29.4 pts since 2014
Account ownership
81.1% · 2024
↑ 10.8 pts since 2014
Electoral democracy
0.74 · 2025
↓ 0.02 since 2014
Listed companies
71 companies incorporated in South Africa in our listed-company directory, 71 with audited annual figures (independent review pending). Not complete coverage. How companies are chosen
- AbsaABG · Sector not classified
- ADvTECHADH · Sector not classified
- AECIAFE · Sector not classified
- Africa Bitcoin CorporationBAN · Sector not classified
- AfrimatAFT · Sector not classified
- AltronAEL · Sector not classified
- AraxiAXX · Sector not classified
- Arbitrage Holdings4AARB · Sector not classified
- ARMARI · Sector not classified
- Astral FoodsARL · Sector not classified
- AVIAVI · Sector not classified
- BidcorpBID · Sector not classified
- BoxerBOX · Sector not classified
- CA&SCA SALES · Sector not classified
- City Lodge HotelsCLH · Sector not classified
- Clicks GroupCLS · Sector not classified
- Dis-ChemDCP · Sector not classified
- DiscoveryDSY · Sector not classified
- DRDGOLDDRD · Sector not classified
- EmiraEMI · Sector not classified
- EquitesEQU · Sector not classified
- ExxaroEXX · Sector not classified
- FairvestFTA (A2X) / FTB (A2X) · Sector not classified
- Famous BrandsFBR · Sector not classified
- Gaia Digital Infra REIT4GDIRA (CTSE) / 4GDIRB (CTSE) / 4GDIRO (CTSE) · Sector not classified
- Gold FieldsGFI · Sector not classified
- HarmonyHAR · Sector not classified
- HudacoHDC · Sector not classified
- Huge GroupHUG · Sector not classified
- HypropHYP · Sector not classified
- iHealthcare Holdings4AIHGH · Sector not classified
- ImplatsIMP · Sector not classified
- iOCOIOC · Sector not classified
- Life HealthcareLHC · Sector not classified
- Merafe ResourcesMRF · Sector not classified
- MetairMTA · Sector not classified
- MotusMTH · Sector not classified
- MpactMPT · Sector not classified
- Mr PriceMRP · Sector not classified
- N V Properties4NVP · Sector not classified
- NaspersNPNn · Sector not classified
- NetcareNTC · Sector not classified
- NWK Holdings4ANWKH · Sector not classified
- OctodecOCT · Sector not classified
- Old MutualOMU.VX (VFEX) / OMU (MSE) / OMM (NSX) · Sector not classified
- OmniaOMN · Sector not classified
- OUTsuranceOUT · Sector not classified
- PBT HoldingsPBT · Sector not classified
- PepkorPPH · Sector not classified
- Pick n PayPIK · Sector not classified
- PSG Financial ServicesKFS · Sector not classified
- RaubexRBX · Sector not classified
- RemgroREM · Sector not classified
- Resilient REITRES · Sector not classified
- ReunertRLO · Sector not classified
- RH BopheloRHB (JSE) / RHB (RSE) · Investment holding
- Runway Property GroupZXRPG · Sector not classified
- SA CorporateSAC · Sector not classified
- SasolSOL · Sector not classified
- ShopriteSHP (A2X) / SHOP (LuSE) / SRH (NSX) · Sector not classified
- SPAR GroupSPP · Sector not classified
- Spur CorpSUR · Sector not classified
- Sun InternationalSUI · Sector not classified
- TFGTFG · Sector not classified
- Tiger BrandsTBS · Sector not classified
- TWK Investments4ATWK (A2X) / 4ATWK (CTSE) · Sector not classified
- VodacomVOD · Sector not classified
- VukileVKE (A2X) / VKN (NSX) · Sector not classified
- VunaniVUN · Sector not classified
- WBHOWBO · Sector not classified
- Woolworths HoldingsWHL · Sector not classified
Also listed in South Africa, incorporated elsewhere
- Bytes TechnologyBYI · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- GemfieldsGML · incorporated in GG · Sector not classified
- GlencoreGLN · incorporated in JE · Sector not classified
- HammersonHMN · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- KaroooooKRO · incorporated in SG · Sector not classified
- Kore PotashKP2 · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- Lighthouse PropertiesLTE · incorporated in MT · Sector not classified
- Marula MiningMAR · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- MASMSP · incorporated in MT · Sector not classified
- MondiMNP · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- Neo Energy MetalsNEO · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- NEPI RockcastleNRP · incorporated in NL · Sector not classified
- Pan African ResourcesPAN · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- ProsusPRXn · incorporated in NL · Sector not classified
- QuilterQLT · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- RichemontCFR · incorporated in CH · Sector not classified
- Shaftesbury CapitalSHC · incorporated in GB · Sector not classified
- TharisaTHA · incorporated in CY · Sector not classified
Listed in South Africa, country of incorporation not established
Listed on the A2X Markets or the Cape Town Stock Exchange (incl. former 4AX) or the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (incl. AltX); no official source we collected states where these companies are incorporated, so they are not counted as South Africa companies.
- AFBITCOINBAC · identity only
- AFBTCOINABACA · identity only
- AFBTCOINBBACB · identity only
- AFBTCOINCBACC · identity only
- Aspen Pharmacare HldgsAPN · identity only
- Attacq LimitedATT · identity only
- Bidvest LtdBVT · identity only
- BKB4ABKB · identity only
- Capitec LimitedCPI · identity only
- Coronation Fund ManagersCML · identity only
- Fortress Real Est Inv BFFB · identity only
- Growthpoint Prop LtdGRT · identity only
- HEARTWOOD PROPERTIES4AHWP4AHWP · identity only
- Investec PlcINP · identity only
- Invicta Holdings LtdIVT · identity only
- Nutun LimitedNTU · identity only
- PK INVESTMENTS LIMITED4PKI01 · identity only
- Premier Group LimitedPMR · identity only
- Redefine Properties LtdRDF · identity only
- Sibanye Stillwater LimitedSSW · identity only
- Stor-Age Prop REIT LtdSSS · identity only
- Sygnia LimitedSYG · identity only
- TRANSFORMATIONAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO ONE LIMITEDZXTIP · identity only
Companies incorporated in South Africa · All listed companies · Company CSV downloads
Downloads
Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads
- FX history (official, market, premium) (CSV)
- Official exchange rate, annual (CSV)
- Headline inflation, monthly (CSV)
- GDP (CSV)
- Debt to GDP (CSV)
- Population (CSV)