FX reserves
$9.3B · 2024
↑ $1.8B since 2014
Tunisia
On this page
Overview
-
Population
12.3M
people · 2025
-
GDP
$57.5B
current US$ · 2025
-
Inflation
5.40%
headline, % y/y · Aug 2026
-
Policy rate
7.00%
% · effective 11 Sep 2026
-
Official exchange rate
3.00
TND per US$1 · 6 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC
-
USDT peer-to-peer rate parallel market
3.45
TND per US$1 · 8 Oct 2026, 06:30 UTC
Coverage: 39 of 41 annual indicators reported, latest years 2020–2026. Gaps read “not available” (source has no figure) or “not yet covered” (not yet collected), never zero.
Currencies & Rates
Official and market exchange rates, policy rates, government yields, bank rates, reserves and stock indices.
Exchange rates
| Series | Rate | As of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Official rate | 3.00 | 6 Oct 2026, 00:00 UTC | BCT |
| Parallel-market rate (USDT peer-to-peer median) parallel | 3.45 | 8 Oct 2026, 06:30 UTC | Bybit P2P |
| Market premium% by which the market rate exceeds the official rate | +14.82% | +0.84% pts over 7 days | How we measure |
Policy rate
| Instrument | Rate | Effective | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taux directeur% per year · Banque Centrale de Tunisie | 7.00% | 11 Sep 2026 | Banque Centrale de Tunisie |
Checked 5 Oct 2026, 09:31 UTC
Government securities yields
% yield at the latest auction for each tenor. Tenors up to 364 days are Treasury bills; longer tenors are bonds. weighted avg Source: MoF
182-day
7.40%31 Mar 2026
as of 31 Mar 2026
Stock market
not yet covered · TUNINDEX
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX reserves Current US$, total reserves including gold includes gold | $9.3B | 2024 | ↑ $1.8B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Not available for Tunisia: Lending rate, Deposit rate.
Show trend charts (1)
Economy & Prices
Output, growth, inflation, jobs, investment, the structure of the economy and minimum wages.
Inflation % change from a year earlier
Checked 12 Sep 2026, 19:49 UTC
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP Current US$ | $57.5B | 2025 | ↑ $7.2B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP growth % change, real (inflation-adjusted) | 2.5% | 2025 | ↓ 0.6 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP per capita (PPP) Current international $ per person, PPP | $15,233 | 2025 | ↑ $4,287 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| GDP per capita growth % change per person, real | 1.9% | 2025 | ↑ 0 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Unemployment % of labour force ILO modeled estimate — national definitions differ | 15.1% | 2025 | ↑ 0.8 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Investment rate Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP | 15.2% | 2024 | ↓ 6.3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Agriculture share of GDP Agriculture value added, % of GDP | 10.3% | 2025 | ↑ 1.7 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Manufacturing share of GDP Manufacturing value added, % of GDP | 14.8% | 2024 | ↑ 0.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Services share of GDP Services value added, % of GDP | 62.7% | 2025 | ↑ 5.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (9)
GDP
$57.5B · 2025
↑ $7.2B since 2014
GDP growth
2.5% · 2025
↓ 0.6 pts since 2014
GDP per capita (PPP)
$15,233 · 2025
↑ $4,287 since 2014
GDP per capita growth
1.9% · 2025
↑ 0 pts since 2014
Unemployment
15.1% · 2025
↑ 0.8 pts since 2014
Investment rate
15.2% · 2024
↓ 6.3 pts since 2014
Agriculture share of GDP
10.3% · 2025
↑ 1.7 pts since 2014
Manufacturing share of GDP
14.8% · 2024
↑ 0.2 pts since 2014
Services share of GDP
62.7% · 2025
↑ 5.2 pts since 2014
Public Finance & Debt
Government revenue, budget balance, public and external debt, debt service and sovereign credit ratings.
Sovereign credit ratings
No published sovereign rating recorded
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government revenue / GDP General government revenue, % of GDP 2026 is an IMF projection (forecast) for the year in progress when fetched, not a reported outturn. | 28.7% | 2026 | ↑ 4.1 pts since 2014 | IMF DataMapper | CSV Rank Compare |
| Budget balance / GDP General government net lending/borrowing, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | -7.4% | 2026 | ↓ 4.3 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| Debt to GDP General government gross debt, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | 84.9% | 2026 | ↑ 34.1 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| Gross debt (national currency) General government gross debt, local currency Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | TND 157.7B | 2026 | ↑ TND 114.4B since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV |
| External debt Total external debt stocks, current US$ | $40.5B | 2024 | ↑ $12.9B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Debt service / exports Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 26.2% | 2024 | ↑ 17.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (6)
Government revenue / GDP
28.7% · 2026
↑ 4.1 pts since 2014
Budget balance / GDP
-7.4% · 2026
↓ 4.3 pts since 2014
Debt to GDP
84.9% · 2026
↑ 34.1 pts since 2014
Gross debt (national currency)
TND 157.7B · 2026
↑ TND 114.4B since 2014
External debt
$40.5B · 2024
↑ $12.9B since 2014
Debt service / exports
26.2% · 2024
↑ 17.2 pts since 2014
Trade & Resources
Exports, imports, trade partners and products, investment and remittance flows, oil and commodities.
Trade profile
| Flow | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Exports | $20.2B · 2024 | ↓ $1.4B since 2014 |
| Imports | $22.7B · 2024 | ↓ $4.3B since 2014 |
| Balance derived | −$2.5B · 2024 | ↑ $2.9B since 2014 |
Show trade trend charts (3)
Exports
$20.2B · 2024
↓ $1.4B since 2014
Imports
$22.7B · 2024
↓ $4.3B since 2014
Balance
−$2.5B · 2024
↑ $2.9B since 2014
Top exports · 2024
Products
Show all 10 products
Partners
Show all 10 partners
Top imports · 2024
Products
Show all 10 products
Partners
Show all 10 partners
2025 filings are still arriving — this page updates as each country reports
Annual indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services Goods and services, current US$ | $20.2B | 2024 | ↓ $1.4B since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Exports per capita derived Current US$ per person (derived) | $1,644 | 2024 | ↓ $269.78 since 2014 | Derived from World Bank series on this page | CSV Rank Compare |
| Current account / GDP Current-account balance, % of GDP Latest 1–2 years are IMF estimates | -4.2% | 2026 | ↑ 5.2 pts since 2014 | IMF World Economic Outlook Oct 2025 | CSV Rank Compare |
| FDI inflows Foreign direct investment, net inflows, current US$ | $759.6M | 2024 | ↓ $265.2M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Remittances Personal remittances received, current US$ | $3.3B | 2024 | ↑ $910.3M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Terms of trade Net barter terms of trade, index (2015 = 100) | 91.80 | 2024 | ↓ 17.00 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Crude production Crude oil production, barrels per day EIA · thousand barrels/day | 25.3 kb/d | 2025 | ↓ 24.3 kb/d since 2014 | EIA | CSV Rank Compare |
| Tourist arrivals International tourist arrivals per year | 2M | 2020 | ↓ 5.2M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (8)
Exports of goods and services
$20.2B · 2024
↓ $1.4B since 2014
Exports per capita
$1,644 · 2024
↓ $269.78 since 2014
Current account / GDP
-4.2% · 2026
↑ 5.2 pts since 2014
FDI inflows
$759.6M · 2024
↓ $265.2M since 2014
Remittances
$3.3B · 2024
↑ $910.3M since 2014
Terms of trade
91.80 · 2024
↓ 17.00 since 2014
Crude production
25.3 kb/d · 2025
↓ 24.3 kb/d since 2014
Tourist arrivals
2M · 2020
↓ 5.2M since 2014
People & Society
Population, health, education, poverty and inequality, access to services and democracy.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Change | Source | Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population People, total | 12.3M | 2025 | ↑ 1.1M since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Median age Years | 32.1 years | 2023 | ↑ 3.1 years since 2014 | UN WPP 2024, via Our World in Data | CSV |
| Life expectancy Years at birth | 76.7 years | 2024 | ↑ 1.9 years since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Child mortality Under-5 deaths per 1,000 live births | 12.1 per 1,000 | 2024 | ↓ 6.2 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Health expenditure Current health spending, % of GDP | 8% | 2023 | ↑ 1.5 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Physicians Per 1,000 people | 1.3 per 1,000 | 2021 | ↑ 0.1 since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Adult literacy % of people aged 15 and over | 86.2% | 2023 | ↑ 7.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Tertiary enrollment Gross enrolment ratio, % | 38.1% | 2023 | ↑ 4.4 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Poverty ($3/day) % of people below $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) | 0.7% | 2021 | → 0 pts since 2015 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| National poverty line % of people below the national poverty line | 16.6% | 2021 | ↑ 1.4 pts since 2015 | World Bank | CSV |
| Gini index Income inequality, 0 (equal) to 100 | 33.70 | 2021 | ↑ 0.90 since 2015 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Electricity access % of population | 100% | 2024 | ↑ 0.2 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Internet users % of population using the internet | 76.5% | 2024 | ↑ 30.3 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Account ownership % of people aged 15+ with an account Findex · every 3–4 years | 37.8% | 2024 | ↑ 10.4 pts since 2014 | World Bank | CSV Rank Compare |
| Electoral democracy V-Dem electoral democracy index, 0 to 1 | 0.40 | 2025 | ↓ 0.35 since 2014 | V-Dem Institute | CSV Rank Compare |
Show trend charts (15)
Population
12.3M · 2025
↑ 1.1M since 2014
Median age
32.1 years · 2023
↑ 3.1 years since 2014
Life expectancy
76.7 years · 2024
↑ 1.9 years since 2014
Child mortality
12.1 per 1,000 · 2024
↓ 6.2 since 2014
Health expenditure
8% · 2023
↑ 1.5 pts since 2014
Physicians
1.3 per 1,000 · 2021
↑ 0.1 since 2014
Adult literacy
86.2% · 2023
↑ 7.2 pts since 2014
Tertiary enrollment
38.1% · 2023
↑ 4.4 pts since 2014
Poverty ($3/day)
0.7% · 2021
→ 0 pts since 2015
National poverty line
16.6% · 2021
↑ 1.4 pts since 2015
Gini index
33.70 · 2021
↑ 0.90 since 2015
Electricity access
100% · 2024
↑ 0.2 pts since 2014
Internet users
76.5% · 2024
↑ 30.3 pts since 2014
Account ownership
37.8% · 2024
↑ 10.4 pts since 2014
Electoral democracy
0.40 · 2025
↓ 0.35 since 2014
Downloads
Each indicator row above has its own CSV link. Every file starts with its source, source URL and page link. All downloads
- FX history (official, market, premium) (CSV)
- Official exchange rate, annual (CSV)
- Headline inflation, monthly (CSV)
- GDP (CSV)
- Debt to GDP (CSV)
- Population (CSV)