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Review pending. Every figure has been located on its cited source page in an AI-assisted source verification (matched to the document's text) (17 October 2026). Independent review has not yet been carried out, and these pages are not indexed.AI-assisted source check done; independent review pending; not indexed. About the review

Access Bank Ghana

ACCESS · Ghana Stock Exchange · Company statements

On this page
Company details
Legal name
Access Bank Ghana Plc
Listing
ACCESS on the Ghana Stock Exchange, active (observed 2026-10-08)
Sector
Not classified (our classification from the stated principal activity)
Financial year ends
31 December

Overview

Year ended 31 December 2025 · annual report, final status not established · source

Read with these figures

  • Annual report not confirmed as final. The published copy is unsigned and undated. The FY2025 figures come from it.
Full wording and sources
  • Annual report for 2025: final status not established

    The independent auditor's report (KPMG, Chartered Accountants, ICAG/F/2026/038; engagement partner Labaran Amidu, ICAG/P/1472) is printed with a date of 28 April 2026, but the signature line above 'FOR AND ON BEHALF OF' is a blank dotted line in this web edition (PDF p96, page image); the opinion is on PDF p94. The statement of financial position is signed by the board chairperson (Ama S. Bawuah) and the managing director (Pearl Nkrumah), but the approval date is printed '…………. April 2026' (PDF p98, page image).

    Source: Access Bank (Ghana) Plc 2025 Annual Report (dated 2026-04-28)

  • Net interest income

    GHS 777 million

    777,370 GHS thousands · p97

    −7.7% vs 2024

    Interest income less interest expense, as printed.

  • Net operating income

    GHS 1.46 billion

    1,462,579 GHS thousands · p97

    −25.7% vs 2024

    The bank's own total of its income lines before credit impairment and operating expenses, under its printed label. What it includes differs between banks; it is not revenue.

  • Profit / (loss) for the year

    GHS 286 million

    286,469 GHS thousands · p97

    −46.6% vs 2024

  • Total assets

    GHS 19.0 billion

    19,022,897 GHS thousands · p98

    +14.9% vs 2024

  • Customer deposits

    GHS 14.5 billion

    14,542,546 GHS thousands · p98

    +11.5% vs 2024

  • Total equity

    GHS 2.04 billion

    2,044,432 GHS thousands · p98

    +16.3% vs 2024

Large amounts are rounded for reading (GHS million / billion / trillion); exact figures as printed are under each amount and in the tables. No currency conversion.

Financial statements

Exact figures as printed. Each column comes from one filing; labels are as printed in the newest filing. Amounts in GHS thousands unless the row says otherwise; brackets are negative.

† from a supplementary filing for the same year · ‡ signed audited statements preferred over a disputed figure · “–” is a printed dash, explained below the table

Column sources

  • FY2025 — annual report, final status not established; reported for the year · source
  • FY2024 — annual report, final status not established; comparative in the FY2025 filing · source
  • FY2023 — annual report, signed / final; reported for the year · source
  • FY2022 — annual report, signed / final; comparative in the FY2023 filing · source

Income statement

Income statement, GHS thousands. Columns: FY2025 — annual report (final status not established), as reported for the year; FY2024 — annual report (final status not established), comparative reported in the annual report for 2025; FY2023 — annual report (signed / final), as reported for the year; FY2022 — annual report (signed / final), comparative reported in the annual report for 2023.
Line (as printed) FY2025Annual reportreported for the yearFY2024Annual reportcomparative in FY2025 filingFY2023Annual reportreported for the yearFY2022Annual reportcomparative in FY2023 filing
Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method 1,710,143 1,784,333 Not reported in this filing1 Not reported in this filing1
Interest expense (932,773) (942,257) (680,433) (458,400)
Net interest income 777,370 842,076 597,816 534,892
Fee and commission income 379,009 329,360 Not reported in this filing2 Not reported in this filing3
Fee and commission expense (114,958) (102,463) Not reported in this filing4 Not reported in this filing5
Net fee and commission income6 264,051 226,897 229,380 116,805
Net trading income 383,318 715,648 677,825 469,680
Other operating income 37,840 183,366 108,135 29,402
Net operating income 1,462,579 1,967,987 1,613,156 1,150,779
Net impairment loss on financial assets (30,497) (387,711) (127,400) (1,264,063)
Personnel expenses (322,680) (252,958) (184,655) (143,664)
Depreciation and amortization7 (110,831) (88,485) (56,398) (27,644)
Other operating expenses (344,272) (279,632) (206,891) (156,008)
Profit before tax8 654,299 959,201 1,037,812 (440,600)
Income tax expense (367,830) (422,289) (419,347) 102,465
Profit after tax9 286,469 536,912 618,465 (338,135)
Accumulated fair value changes recycled back to Profit or loss1011 –12 –12 (123,043) –13
Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income net of tax1415 63,646 (181,928) (106,888) (265,055)
Total other comprehensive loss16 63,646 (181,928) (229,931) 127,657
Total comprehensive income for the year17 350,115 354,984 388,534 (210,478)
Interest income Not reported in this filing18 Not reported in this filing18 1,278,249 993,292
Changes in ECL on FVOCI debt instruments19 Not reported in this filing20 Not reported in this filing20 –13 392,712
  1. Printed “-”, read as nil: subtotal_arithmetic: is.other_comprehensive_income.
  2. Printed “—”, read as nil: subtotal_arithmetic: is.other_comprehensive_income.
Notes and alternative reported figures (18)
  1. Not reported in this filing: Not reported under this label in this filing: the filing prints this item as 'Interest income' (p96), shown in the row 'Interest income'. No second copy recorded. Text layer.
  2. Not reported in this filing: Not reported separately: included in 'Net fee and commission' (2023: 229,380) (p96); the FY2023 statement of comprehensive income prints no gross fee and commission income line. Text layer.
  3. Not reported in this filing: Not reported separately: included in 'Net fee and commission' (2022: 116,805) (p96); the FY2023 statement of comprehensive income prints no gross fee and commission income line. Text layer.
  4. Not reported in this filing: Not reported separately: included in 'Net fee and commission' (2023: 229,380) (p96); the FY2023 statement prints no fee and commission expense line. Text layer.
  5. Not reported in this filing: Not reported separately: included in 'Net fee and commission' (2022: 116,805) (p96); the FY2023 statement prints no fee and commission expense line. Text layer.
  6. Printed under different labels across filings: “Net fee and commission”; “Net fee and commission income”.
  7. “Depreciation and amortization” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Note 20c: depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets with amortisation of intangibles, one line.
  8. Printed under different labels across filings: “Profit/(Loss) before tax”; “Profit before tax”.
  9. Printed under different labels across filings: “Profit/(Loss) after tax”; “Profit after tax”.
  10. “Accumulated fair value changes recycled back to Profit or loss” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: OCI, items that may be reclassified (note 28).
  11. Printed under different labels across filings: “Accumulated fair value changes recycled back to PorL”; “Accumulated fair value changes recycled back to Profit or loss”.
  12. “Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income net of tax” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: OCI, items that may be reclassified (note 28), net of tax.
  13. Printed under different labels across filings: “Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair”; “Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income net of tax”.
  14. Printed under different labels across filings: “Total other comprehensive (loss)/income”; “Total other comprehensive loss”.
  15. Printed under different labels across filings: “Total comprehensive income for the year”; “Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year”.
  16. Not reported in this filing: Not reported under this label in this filing: the filing prints this item as 'Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method' (p97), shown in the row 'Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method'. No second copy recorded. Text layer.
  17. “Changes in ECL on FVOCI debt instruments” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: OCI, items that may be reclassified (note 28).
  18. Not reported in this filing: Not printed: the FY2025 statement of comprehensive income (p97) has no 'Changes in ECL on FVOCI debt instruments' line; its OCI lines are 'Accumulated fair value changes recycled back to Profit or loss' and 'Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income net of tax'. Text layer.

Balance sheet

Balance sheet, GHS thousands. Columns: FY2025 — annual report (final status not established), as reported for the year; FY2024 — annual report (final status not established), comparative reported in the annual report for 2025; FY2023 — annual report (signed / final), as reported for the year; FY2022 — annual report (signed / final), comparative reported in the annual report for 2023.
Line (as printed) FY2025Annual reportreported for the yearFY2024Annual reportcomparative in FY2025 filingFY2023Annual reportreported for the yearFY2022Annual reportcomparative in FY2023 filing
Cash and cash equivalents 4,137,039 3,944,691 2,657,202 3,084,820
Non-pledged trading Assets 516,138 533,073 422,207 274,165
Investment securities 7,370,533 5,548,283 5,115,085 3,954,001
Loans and advances to customers 5,057,262 3,699,019 2,343,592 1,640,650
Current income tax assets 190,010 235,752 6,355 76,504
Deferred income tax asset 159,039 185,237 293,957 239,054
Property, equipment and right-of-use asset1 619,277 627,199 439,843 385,596
Intangible assets 19,974 43,759 64,565 57,040
Other assets 953,625 1,744,729 961,456 345,391
Total assets2 19,022,897 16,561,742 12,304,262 10,057,221
Deposits from banks 783,562 115,742 139,173 104,404
Deposits from customers 14,542,546 13,042,304 9,129,577 7,398,646
Borrowings 841,066 959,328 1,091,625 845,262
Other liabilities 811,291 686,647 541,150 694,706
Total liabilities3 16,978,465 14,804,021 10,901,525 9,043,018
Stated capital 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000
Statutory reserve4 639,185 603,377 536,263 381,646
Credit risk reserve 144,888 12,248 14,986 20,561
Retained earnings 1,085,529 1,030,912 558,376 88,953
Fair value reserve (225,170) (288,816) (106,888) 123,043
Total equity5 2,044,432 1,757,721 1,402,737 1,014,203
Total equity and liabilities 19,022,897 16,561,742 12,304,262 10,057,221
Notes and alternative reported figures (5)
  1. “Property, equipment and right-of-use asset”: mapping to a shared definition is uncertain. One line for property and equipment together with right-of-use assets.
  2. Printed under different labels across filings: “Total Assets”; “Total assets”.
  3. Printed under different labels across filings: “Total Liabilities”; “Total liabilities”.
  4. “Statutory reserve” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Note 28: reserve required by the Banks and Specialised Deposit-Taking Institutions Act.
  5. Printed under different labels across filings: “Total Equity”; “Total equity”.

Cash flow

Cash flow, GHS thousands. Columns: FY2025 — annual report (final status not established), as reported for the year; FY2024 — annual report (final status not established), comparative reported in the annual report for 2025; FY2023 — annual report (signed / final), as reported for the year; FY2022 — annual report (signed / final), comparative reported in the annual report for 2023.
Line (as printed) FY2025Annual reportreported for the yearFY2024Annual reportcomparative in FY2025 filingFY2023Annual reportreported for the yearFY2022Annual reportcomparative in FY2023 filing
Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 2,006,310 2,633,548 Not reported in this filing1 Not reported in this filing1
Interest paid2 (63,073) (560,625) Not reported in this filing3 Not reported in this filing4
Income taxes paid (425,626) (482,322) Not yet collected from the source5 Not yet collected from the source5
Income tax refund6 108,521 –7 Not reported in this filing8 Not reported in this filing8
Dividend paid9 (63,404) –7 –10 (137,888)
Interest received 1,391,712 764,525 Not reported in this filing11 Not reported in this filing12
Net cash from operating activities13 2,954,440 2,355,126 (838,663) 2,728,143
Proceeds from sale of PPE14 2,516 1,966 10,567 13,174
Acquisition of PPE15 (85,655) (233,517) (88,875) (52,884)
Acquisition of intangible assets16 (8,370) (9,968) (28,263) (55,884)
Acquisition of investment17 (6,125,439) (2,714,857) Not reported in this filing18 Not reported in this filing19
Sale of investment20 3,844,364 1,564,174 Not reported in this filing18 Not reported in this filing19
Net cash used in investing activities (2,372,584) (1,392,202) (106,571) (95,594)
Principal repayment of loans and borrowings21 (404,880) (3,175,762) (1,270,460) (2,832,503)
Proceeds from borrowings 491,052 3,265,061 Not reported in this filing22 Not reported in this filing22
Payment of lease liabilities23 (20,775) (3,723) (20,323) (11,494)
Net cash flow used in financing activities24 65,397 85,576 (141,616) (842,507)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents25 647,253 1,048,500 (1,086,850) 1,790,042
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash held (457,650) 241,142 28,324 15,023
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 3,949,393 2,659,751 2,661,315 856,250
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 4,138,996 3,949,393 1,602,789 2,661,315
Drawdown on borrowings26 Not reported in this filing27 Not reported in this filing27 1,152,963 2,142,789
Interest paid on leases28 Not reported in this filing29 Not reported in this filing29 (3,796) (3,411)
  1. Printed “-”, read as nil: subtotal_arithmetic: cf.cash_from_operations.
  2. Printed “—”, read as nil: subtotal_arithmetic: cf.cash_from_financing.
Notes and alternative reported figures (27)
  1. Not reported in this filing: Not printed: the FY2023 statement of cash flows (p99) has no 'Cash generated from operating activities' subtotal; working-capital changes and 'Tax paid' run straight into 'Net cash (used in)/from operating activities'. Not derived. Checked on the page image (p99).
  2. “Interest paid” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Operating activities: interest paid on deposits and borrowings.
  3. Not reported in this filing: Not reported as a cash-flow line: the FY2023 statement (p99) uses the indirect method with no interest-paid line in any section. Below the closing cash it prints a memorandum line 'Total interest paid' (2023: (680,433)), outside the operating, investing and financing sections, whose amount equals 'Interest expense' on the statement of comprehensive income (p96). Not mapped. Checked on the page image (p99).
  4. Not reported in this filing: Not reported as a cash-flow line: the FY2023 statement (p99) uses the indirect method with no interest-paid line in any section. Below the closing cash it prints a memorandum line 'Total interest paid' (2022: (458,619)), outside the operating, investing and financing sections, whose amount equals 'Interest expense' on the statement of comprehensive income (p96). Not mapped. Checked on the page image (p99).
  5. Not yet collected from the source: Printed (p99, 'Tax paid' (325,921); 2022: (236,473)) but not transcribed: the other operating cash-flow lines are not transcribed, and a lone child would fail the operating subtotal check.
  6. “Income tax refund” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Operating activities (note 14).
  7. Not reported in this filing: Not printed: the FY2023 statement of cash flows (p99) has no 'Income tax refund' line; the only tax line is 'Tax paid'. Checked on the page image (p99).
  8. Printed under different labels across filings: “Dividend paid”; “Dividends paid to owners”.
  9. Not reported in this filing: Not reported as a cash-flow line: the FY2023 statement (p99) has no interest-received line in any section. Below the closing cash it prints a memorandum line 'Total interest received' (2023: 1,278,249), outside the sections, whose amount equals 'Interest income' on the statement of comprehensive income (p96). Not mapped. Checked on the page image (p99).
  10. Not reported in this filing: Not reported as a cash-flow line: the FY2023 statement (p99) has no interest-received line in any section. Below the closing cash it prints a memorandum line 'Total interest received' (2022: 993,292), outside the sections, whose amount equals 'Interest income' on the statement of comprehensive income (p96). Not mapped. Checked on the page image (p99).
  11. Printed under different labels across filings: “Net cash (used in)/from operating activities”; “Net cash from operating activities”.
  12. Printed under different labels across filings: “Proceeds from sale of PPE”; “Proceeds from sale of property and equipment”.
  13. Printed under different labels across filings: “Acquisition of PPE”; “Purchase of property and equipment”.
  14. Printed under different labels across filings: “Acquisition of intangible assets”; “Purchase of intangible assets”.
  15. “Acquisition of investment” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Investing activities: purchases of investment securities.
  16. Not reported in this filing: Not reported separately: included in 'Acquisition and sale of investment securities' (2023: (1,508,622)) (p99), a single net line printed within operating activities. Checked on the page image (p99).
  17. Not reported in this filing: Not reported separately: included in 'Acquisition and sale of investment securities' (2022: (1,054,454)) (p99), a single net line printed within operating activities. Checked on the page image (p99).
  18. “Sale of investment” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Investing activities: sales and redemptions of investment securities.
  19. Printed under different labels across filings: “Principal repayment of loans and borrowings”; “Repayment of borrowings”.
  20. Not reported in this filing: Not reported under this label in this filing: the filing prints this item as 'Drawdown on borrowings' (p99), shown in the row 'Drawdown on borrowings'. No second copy recorded. Text layer.
  21. Printed under different labels across filings: “Payment of lease liabilities”; “Principal repayment of lease liability”.
  22. Printed under different labels across filings: “Net cash flow used in financing activities”; “Total Liabilities”.
  23. Printed under different labels across filings: “Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents”; “Net increase in cash and cash equivalents”.
  24. “Drawdown on borrowings” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Financing activities (note 26).
  25. Not reported in this filing: Not reported under this label in this filing: the filing prints this item as 'Proceeds from borrowings' (p100), shown in the row 'Proceeds from borrowings'. No second copy recorded. Text layer.
  26. “Interest paid on leases” is an issuer-specific line, not mapped to a shared definition: Financing activities.
  27. Not reported in this filing: Not printed: the FY2025 statement of cash flows (p100) has no 'Interest paid on leases' line; financing lines are 'Principal repayment of loans and borrowings', 'Proceeds from borrowings' and 'Payment of lease liabilities' (a separate line). Text layer.

Per share and shares

Per share and shares. Columns: FY2025 — annual report (final status not established), as reported for the year; FY2024 — annual report (final status not established), comparative reported in the annual report for 2025; FY2023 — annual report (signed / final), as reported for the year; FY2022 — annual report (signed / final), comparative reported in the annual report for 2023.
Line (as printed) FY2025Annual reportreported for the yearFY2024Annual reportcomparative in FY2025 filingFY2023Annual reportreported for the yearFY2022Annual reportcomparative in FY2023 filing
Earnings / (loss) per share (per share)5 1.651 3.092 3.563 (1.94)4
  1. Printed as 165 pesewas; value converted to GHS at 100 pesewas = 1 GHS.
  2. Printed as 309 pesewas; value converted to GHS at 100 pesewas = 1 GHS.
  3. Printed as 356 pesewas; value converted to GHS at 100 pesewas = 1 GHS.
  4. Printed as (194) pesewas; value converted to GHS at 100 pesewas = 1 GHS.
Notes and alternative reported figures (1)
  1. Earnings / (loss) per share: printed as “Basic and diluted (Ghana pesewas)”.

Segments

Segment data not yet collected for this company in the pilot.

Dividends

Proposed or recommended, declared and paid are different events and are kept apart. A statement that no dividend was proposed does not mean none was paid.

Dividend events, the issuer's wording, and amounts as printed
Year endedEventWording as printedAmountUnitSource
31 Dec 2025 Dividends paid (cash flow statement) Dividend paid (63,404) GHS thousands Annual report, p100
31 Dec 2024 Dividends paid (cash flow statement) Dividend paid 0printed “–”, read as nil GHS thousands Annual report, p100
31 Dec 2023 Dividends paid (cash flow statement) Dividends paid to owners 0printed “–”, read as nil GHS thousands Annual report, p99
31 Dec 2022 Dividends paid (cash flow statement) Dividends paid to owners (137,888) GHS thousands Annual report, p99

Sources

Each filing used on this page, newest period first. Dates are the document's own; the date we retrieved a file is shown separately and is never a publication date.

  • Access Bank (Ghana) Plc 2025 Annual Report

    Year ended 31 December 2025 · Annual report · final status not established

    Audit: KPMG, Chartered Accountants, Accra, unmodified opinion

    Auditor's sign-off: KPMG; engagement partner Labaran Amidu (ICAG/P/1472) (named; signature line blank)

    Final status: The independent auditor's report (KPMG, Chartered Accountants, ICAG/F/2026/038; engagement partner Labaran Amidu, ICAG/P/1472) is printed with a date of 28 April 2026, but the signature line above 'FOR AND ON BEHALF OF' is a blank dotted line in this web edition (PDF p96, page image); the opinion is on PDF p94. The statement of financial position is signed by the board chairperson (Ama S. Bawuah) and the managing director (Pearl Nkrumah), but the approval date is printed '…………. April 2026' (PDF p98, page image).

    Document date
    28 Apr 2026
    Auditor's report
    28 Apr 2026
    Board approval
    date left blank in this document
    Retrieved by us
    8 Oct 2026 (not a publication date)
    Used for
    statement columns FY2025, FY2024
    Basis
    company statements · GHS thousands (printed “All amounts are in thousands of Ghana Cedis”)
    • Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows exclude the expected credit loss of GH¢1.96 million (2024: GH¢4.70 million) (p100): 4,138,996 (2024: 3,949,393) against 4,137,039 (2024: 3,944,691) in the statement of financial position (p98). Kept as printed.
    • Dividend paid (63,404; 2024: nil) is presented within operating activities (p100).
    • The other comprehensive income total is labelled 'Total other comprehensive loss' in both years, including the 2025 gain of 63,646 (p97).
    • Earnings per share printed in Ghana pesewas (165; 2024: 309, p97) is stored in cedis (÷100) with the printed figure and unit kept. The 2024 comparatives were audited by another auditor (unmodified opinion of 28 March 2025; 'Other Matter', p95).
    Technical details
    File
    176 pages, with a text layer
    SHA-256
    863b84cccd9285d7302b59a934bff248529f39f8de7caecce83b9f36b7eab344
    Entity as printed
    Access Bank (Ghana) Plc (the Bank)
    Issuer copy
    retrieved 2026-10-08T20:39:28Z
  • Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report '23

    Year ended 31 December 2023 · Annual report · signed / final

    Audit: Ernst & Young, Chartered Accountants, Accra, unmodified opinion · signed

    Auditor's sign-off: Ernst & Young (ICAG/F/2024/126); engagement partner Pamela Des-Bordes (ICAG/P/1329)

    Final status: Independent auditor's report of Ernst & Young (ICAG/F/2024/126), Chartered Accountants, Accra (opinion PDF p92; engagement partner Pamela Des-Bordes, ICAG/P/1329) carries a handwritten firm signature and a handwritten date 28.03.2024 (PDF p95, page image; the text layer holds only 'Date:'). The statement of financial position states approval by the board on 28 March 2024 and carries handwritten signatures of the board chairperson (Ama S. Bawuah) and the managing director (Olumide Olatunji) (PDF p97, page image).

    Document date
    28 Mar 2024
    Auditor's report
    28 Mar 2024
    Board approval
    28 Mar 2024
    Retrieved by us
    8 Oct 2026 (not a publication date)
    Used for
    statement columns FY2023, FY2022
    Basis
    company statements · GHS thousands (printed “All amounts are in thousands of Ghana Cedis”)
    • Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December in the statement of cash flows (1,602,789; 2022: 2,661,315, note 16) differ from cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position (2,657,202; 2022: 3,084,820, p97); the statement of cash flows shows a change in the mandatory reserve deposit within operating activities. Not reconciled here (note 16 not transcribed).
    • Interest income is printed 'Interest income' (note 7), not 'Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method' as in later years; net fee and commission income is printed as one line.
    • The financing-activities total in the statement of cash flows is labelled 'Total Liabilities' ((141,616); 2022: (842,507), p99).
    • Earnings per share printed in Ghana pesewas (356; 2022: (194), p96) is stored in cedis (÷100) with the printed figure and unit kept. Assignment queue guessed FY2024; the document is the 2023 report.
    Technical details
    File
    170 pages, with a text layer
    SHA-256
    1dc55a65d6c563158947dab5561e2ec81d675375b4d938fdefe1e573344c2027
    Entity as printed
    Access Bank (Ghana) Plc (the Bank)
    Issuer copy
    retrieved 2026-10-08T20:39:36Z

Data notes

No figure-level notes beyond those in the tables.

Review status: every figure has been located on its cited source page in an AI-assisted source verification (matched to the document's text) (17 October 2026). Independent review is pending for every figure; automated checks and the AI-assisted verification are not independent review.

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Figures shown on this page (CSV) — the same selected figures at their exact printed values, each with its source document, SHA-256, page, selection rule and reading. Independent review of these figures is pending.

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